iindaba

NgoJuni 28, 2023

Ukususela ngomhla wama-29 kweyeSilimela ukuya kowesi-2 kweyeKhala, uMboniso wesi-3 wezoQoqosho noRhwebo we-China-Afrika uza kubanjelwa e-Changsha, kwiphondo lase-Hunan, onomxholo othi “Ukufuna uPhuhliso oluQhelekileyo kunye nokwabelana ngekamva eliqaqambileyo”. Lo ngowona msebenzi ubalulekileyo wokutshintshiselana kwezoqoqosho kunye norhwebo phakathi kweTshayina namazwe ase-Afrika kulo nyaka.

UMboniso wezoQoqosho noRhwebo phakathi kweChina ne-Afrika sisixhobo esibalulekileyo sentsebenziswano kwezoqoqosho nezorhwebo phakathi kwe-China ne-Afrika, kwakunye neqonga elibalulekileyo lentsebenziswano kuqoqosho norhwebo phakathi kweTshayina ne-Afrika. Ukususela kwi-26 kaJuni, i-1,590 yonke imiboniso evela kumazwe angama-29 ibhalisele umcimbi, ukwanda kwe-165.9% kwiseshoni yangaphambili. Kuqikelelwa ukuba kuya kubakho abathengi be-8,000 kunye neendwendwe ezichwephesha, kunye nenani leendwendwe ezidlula i-100,000. Ukusukela nge-13 kaJuni, iiprojekthi zentsebenziswano ze-156 ezinexabiso elipheleleyo elidlula i-10 yeebhiliyoni zeedola ziye zaqokelelwa ukuze kusayinwe kunye nokuhambelana.

Ukuhlangabezana ngcono neemfuno ze-Afrika, i-expo yalo nyaka iya kugxila kwiiforamu kunye neesemina malunga nentsebenziswano yamayeza emveli yaseTshayina, iziseko ezisemgangathweni, imfundo yemisebenzi, njl njl. Iza kuphinda ibambe uthethathethwano lorhwebo malunga neempawu zemveliso yemizi-mveliso elula kunye nelaphu okokuqala. Iholo enkulu yomboniso iya kubonisa izinto ezikhethekileyo zaseAfrika ezifana newayini ebomvu, ikofu, kunye nemisebenzi yezandla, kunye noomatshini bobunjineli baseTshayina, izixhobo zonyango, iimfuno zemihla ngemihla kunye noomatshini bezolimo. Iholo yomboniso yesebe iya kuthembela ikakhulu kwiholo yomboniso esisigxina yomboniso ukudala umboniso wezoqoqosho nezorhwebo waseTshayina-Afrika ongasoze uphele.

Xa sijonga emva, intsebenziswano phakathi kweChina neAfrika kuqoqosho norhwebo iqhubekile inika iziphumo ezincumisayo. Urhwebo lulonke lwe-China ne-Afrika ludlule kwi-2 yeetriliyoni zeedola, kwaye i-China ibisoloko igcina indawo yayo njengelona qabane likhulu kwezorhwebo le-Afrika. Umthamo wokurhweba ufikelele ngokuphindaphindiweyo kwiindawo eziphezulu ezintsha, kunye nomthamo wokurhweba phakathi kwe-China kunye ne-Afrika ufikelele kwi-282 yeebhiliyoni zeedola kwi-2022, ukwanda kwe-11,1% ngonyaka. Imimandla yentsebenziswano yezoqoqosho kunye nezorhwebo iye yahluka kakhulu, isuka kurhwebo lwemveli kunye nokwakhiwa kobunjineli ukuya kwiindawo ezivelayo ezifana nedijithali, uhlaza, i-aerospace, kunye nezezimali. Ekupheleni kuka-2022, utyalo-mali oluthe ngqo lwase-China e-Afrika ludlule kwi-47 yeebhiliyoni zeerandi, kunye neenkampani zaseTshayina ezingaphezulu kwama-3,000 ngoku ezityala e-Afrika. Ngeenzuzo ezifanayo kunye nokuphelelisana ngamandla, urhwebo phakathi kweChina ne-Afrika lubonelele ngenkxaso emandla kuphuhliso lwezoqoqosho nentlalontle ye-China ne-Afrika, lunceda abantu bamacala omabini.

Ukujonga phambili, ukuphakamisa ngokuqhubekayo i-China-Afrika intsebenziswano yezoqoqosho kunye nezorhwebo kwinqanaba eliphezulu, kuyimfuneko ukuhlola iindlela ezintsha zentsebenziswano kunye nokuvula iindawo ezintsha zokukhula. Iprojekthi ye-“African Brand Warehouse” e-China incede i-Rwanda ukuba ithumele itshilisi ipepile e-China, ifaka iimpawu, ilungisa ukupakishwa, kwaye ithatha indlela ekumgangatho ophezulu. Ngexesha le-2022 yeMveliso yase-Afrika yoMnyhadala woRhwebo lwe-E-commerce, isosi yetshilisi yaseRwanda iphumelele ukuthengiswa kweeodolo ezingama-50,000 ngeentsuku ezintathu. Ngokufunda kubuchwephesha baseTshayina, iKenya yalinywa ngempumelelo iindidi zombona omhlophe zasekhaya ezinesivuno esiphezulu esingama-50% kuneentlobo eziyingqongileyo. I-China ityikitye izivumelwano zothutho lwezothutho loluntu kunye namazwe ase-Afrika angama-27 kwaye yakhe kwaye yazisa unxibelelwano kunye neesathelayithi zemozulu kumazwe afana ne-Algeria neNigeria. Imimandla emitsha, iifomathi ezintsha, kunye neendlela ezintsha zivela enye emva kwenye, nto leyo ekhokelela intsebenziswano phakathi kweChina neAfrika ukuba iphuhle ngokugqibeleleyo, eyohlukeneyo, nekumgangatho ophezulu, ikhokele kwintsebenziswano yamazwe ngamazwe neAfrika.

I-China kunye ne-Afrika luluntu olunekamva ekwabelwana ngalo kunye nomdla ofanayo wentsebenziswano yokuphumelela. Ziya zisanda iinkampani zaseTshayina ezingena e-Afrika, zimilisele iingcambu e-Afrika, kwaye amaphondo asekuhlaleni kunye nezixeko zisebenza ngakumbi kurhwebo lwezoqoqosho kunye ne-Afrika. Njengenxalenye “yeNgqungquthela eZibhoxo eziMakhulu” zeNgqungquthela yaseBeijing yeNtsebenziswano ye-China ne-Afrika, uMboniso wezoQoqosho noRhwebo we-China-Afrika ubanjelwe kwiphondo lase-Hunan. Umboniso walo nyaka uza kuphinda uqalise ngokuzeleyo imisebenzi engaxhunyiwe kwi-intanethi, ubonisa iimveliso ezingaqhelekanga ezivela eMadagascar, ezifana neoyile ebalulekileyo, amatye anqabileyo avela eZambia, ikofu evela e-Ethiopia, imizobo yomthi yaseZimbabwe, iintyatyambo zaseKenya, iwayini evela eMzantsi Afrika, izithambiso zaseSenegal, nokunye. Kukholelwa ukuba lo mboniso uya kuba sisiganeko esiphawulekayo esineempawu zaseTshayina, ezihlangabezana neemfuno zaseAfrika, zibonisa isimbo seHunan, kwaye zibonise inqanaba eliphezulu.

-ISIPHELO-