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Uqoqosho lwase-UK luchatshazelwa kakhulu kukunyuka kwamaxabiso aphezulu kunye neziphumo zeBrexit. Kwezi nyanga zidlulileyo, amaxabiso anyukile, nto leyo ekhokelela abantu abaninzi ukuba bakuphephe ukuchitha imali eninzi kwimpahla, nto leyo ebangele ukwanda kobusela bevenkile enkulu. Ezinye iivenkile ezinkulu ziye zabhenela nasekuvaleni ibhotolo ukuze zithintele ubusela.

Ummi womnatha wase-Bhritane kutshanje ufumene ibhotolo evaliweyo kwivenkile enkulu yaseLondon, nto leyo ebangele ingxoxo-mpikiswano kwi-Intanethi. Ngokutsho kwedatha yamva nje ekhutshwe yi-UK imboni yokutya ngo-Matshi 28th, izinga lokunyuka kwamaxabiso okutya kwelizwe ngo-Matshi likhuphuke kwirekhodi-i-17.5%, kunye namaqanda, ubisi kunye noshizi phakathi kwexabiso elikhula ngokukhawuleza. Amanqanaba aphezulu okwenyuka kwamaxabiso abangela intlungu eyongezelelekileyo kubathengi abanengxaki yeendleko zokuphila.

Ukulandela iBrexit, i-UK ijongene nokunqongophala kwabasebenzi, kunye nabasebenzi abangama-460,000 be-EU abashiya ilizwe. NgoJanuwari 2020, i-UK yashiya ngokusemthethweni i-EU, yazisa inkqubo entsha yokufuduka esekelwe kumanqaku ukunciphisa ukufuduka kwe-EU njengoko kuthembisiwe ngabaxhasi beBrexit. Nangona kunjalo, ngelixa inkqubo entsha iphumelele ekunciphiseni ukufudukela kwe-EU, ikwafake amashishini kwingxaki yabasebenzi, yongeza ukungaqiniseki ngakumbi kuqoqosho lwase-UK olusele ludodobala.

Njengenxalenye yesibhambathiso esingundoqo sephulo le-Brexit, i-UK yahlaziya inkqubo yayo yokufudukela kwelinye ilizwe ukuze inciphise ukungena kwabasebenzi be-EU. Inkqubo entsha esekwe kumanqaku, ephunyezwe ngoJanuwari 2021, iphatha i-EU kunye nabemi abangengabo abe-EU ngokulinganayo. Abafake izicelo bawongwa ngamanqaku asekelwe kwizakhono zabo, iziqinisekiso zabo, amanqanaba emivuzo, ubuchule bolwimi, kunye namathuba emisebenzi, kunye nabo banamanqaku aneleyo anikwe imvume yokusebenza e-UK.

Abantu abanezakhono eziphezulu njengezazinzulu, iinjineli, kunye nabafundi baye baba ngabona kujoliswe kuko ekufudukeleni e-UK. Nangona kunjalo, ukususela ekuphunyezweni kwenkqubo entsha yamanqaku, i-UK ifumene ukunqongophala okukhulu kwabasebenzi. Ingxelo yePalamente yase-UK ibonise ukuba i-13.3% yamashishini ahlolwe ngoNovemba ka-2022 ajongene nokunqongophala kwabasebenzi, kunye neendawo zokuhlala kunye neenkonzo zokutya ezijongene nokunqongophala okuphezulu kwi-35.5%, kunye nokwakhiwa kwe-20.7%.

Uphononongo olukhutshwe liZiko loHlaziyo lwaseYurophu ngoJanuwari lubonise ukuba ekubeni inkqubo entsha yokufudukela kwi-point-based immigration yaqala ukusebenza ngo-2021, inani labasebenzi base-EU e-UK liye lehla nge-460,000 ngoJuni 2022. igcwalise isithuba, imarike yezabasebenzi yase-UK isajongene nokunqongophala okukhulu kwabasebenzi abangama-330,000 kumacandelo amathandathu abalulekileyo.

Kunyaka ophelileyo, ngaphezu kwe-22,000 iinkampani zase-UK ziye zatshona, ukunyuka kwe-57% xa kuthelekiswa nonyaka odlulileyo. I-Financial Times inike ingxelo yokuba ukunyuka kwamaxabiso kunye nokunyuka kwesantya senzala kuyenye yezinto ezifak' isandla ekwandeni kokutshona kwezimali. Ulwakhiwo lwase-UK, icandelo lokuthengisa, kunye nelokwamkela iindwendwe liye labethwa kakhulu kukudodobala koqoqosho kunye nokwehla kwentembeko yabathengi.

Ngokutsho kwe-International Monetary Fund (IMF), i-UK imiselwe ukuba ibe yenye yezona zinto zimbi kakhulu ziqhuba uqoqosho olukhulu ngo-2023. Idatha yokuqala evela kwi-Ofisi yase-UK ye-National Statistics ibonise ukuba i-GDP yelizwe imile kwi-Q4 2022, ngokukhula konyaka. ye-4%. Isazi ngezoQoqosho uSamuel Tombs wePantheon Macroeconomics uthe phakathi kwamazwe e-G7, i-UK kuphela koqoqosho olungakabuyi ngokupheleleyo kumanqanaba angaphambi kobhubhani, ngokufanelekileyo ukuwa ekuwohlokeni.

Abahlalutyi be-Deloitte bakholelwa ukuba uqoqosho lwase-UK luye lwahlala ixesha elide, kunye ne-GDP kulindeleke ukuba iyancipha ngo-2023. Ingxelo ye-IMF yamva nje ye-World Economic Outlook, ekhutshwe ngo-Aprili 11, iqikelela ukuba uqoqosho lwase-UK luya kubhangisa nge-0.3% ngo-2023, okwenza kube njalo. lelinye lawona mazwe ahlwempuzekileyo aqhuba kakuhle kwezoqoqosho kwihlabathi jikelele. Ingxelo iphinda ibonise ukuba i-UK iya kuba neyona ndlela imbi kakhulu yezoqoqosho phakathi kwe-G7 kunye nenye yezona zibi kakhulu kwi-G20.

Ingxelo iqikelela ukuba uqoqosho lwehlabathi luza kukhula nge-2.8% ngowama-2023, ukwehla ngepesenti eyi-0.1 kwiingqikelelo zangaphambili. Iimarike ezisahlumayo kunye noqoqosho olusakhulayo kulindeleke ukuba lukhule nge-3.9% kulo nyaka kunye ne-4.2% ngo-2024, ngelixa uqoqosho oluphambili luya kubona ukukhula kwe-1.3% ngo-2023 kunye ne-1.4% ngo-2024.

Imizabalazo ejongene noqoqosho lwase-UK emva kwe-Brexit kwaye phakathi kwamazinga aphezulu okunyuka kwamaxabiso abonisa imingeni yokuhamba yedwa ngaphandle kwe-European Union. Njengoko ilizwe lizamana nokunqongophala kwabasebenzi, ukwanda kokutshona kwemali, kunye nokucotha kokukhula koqoqosho, kuya kucaca ngakumbi ukuba umbono we-UK emva kweBrexit ubetha imiqobo ebalulekileyo. Njengoko i-IMF iqikelela ukuba i-UK iya kuba lelinye lawona mazwe aqhuba kakubi kwezoqoqosho kwixesha elizayo elingekude, ilizwe kufuneka lijongane nale miba icinezelayo ukuze liphinde likwazi ukukhuphisana kwaye livuselele uqoqosho lwayo.