izindaba

Juni 9, 2023

Eminyakeni yamuva nje, iVietnam ibe nokukhula okusheshayo komnotho futhi isivele njengesizinda esivelele somnotho womhlaba. Ngo-2022, i-GDP yayo ikhule ngo-8.02%, okumaka izinga lokukhula okusheshayo eminyakeni engama-25.

Kodwa-ke, kulo nyaka ukuhweba kweVietnam kwamanye amazwe bekulokhu kwehla njalo, okuholela ekushintsheni okuguquguqukayo kwedatha yezomnotho. Muva nje, idatha ekhishwe yi-Vietnam National Statistics Office iveze ukuthi ngoMeyi, ukuthengiswa kweVietnam kwehle ngo-5.9% uma kuqhathaniswa nesikhathi esifanayo ngonyaka odlule, okuphawula inyanga yesine ilandelana yokwehla. Ukuthengwa kwamanye amazwe nakho kwehle ngo-18.4% uma kuqhathaniswa nonyaka odlule.

Ezinyangeni ezinhlanu zokuqala zalo nyaka, ukuthengiswa kweVietnam kwehle ngo-11.6% unyaka nonyaka, okufika ku-$136.17 billion, kanti ukuthengwa kwamanye amazwe kwehle ngo-17.9% kuya ku-$126.37 billion.

Okwenza izinto zibe zimbi kakhulu, i-heatwave yakamuva ihlasele inhloko-dolobha yaseHanoi, amazinga okushisa anyukele ku-44°C. Amazinga okushisa aphezulu, ahambisana nokwenyuka kwesidingo sikagesi kubahlali kanye nokuncipha kokuphuma kukagesi ngamanzi, kuholele ekunqamukeni kwamandla kagesi emapaki ezimboni ngaphesheya kweVietnam.

IVietnam ingena enkingeni kagesi njengoba izinkampani ezingu-11 000 ziphoqeleka ukuthi zehlise ukusetshenziswa kukagesi.

Ezinsukwini zakamuva, izifunda ezithile zaseVietnam zihlangabezane namazinga okushisa aphule amarekhodi, okubangele ukwanda kwesidingo sikagesi nokuholele emadolobheni amaningi ukuthi anciphise ukukhanya komphakathi. Amahhovisi kahulumeni waseVietnam anxuswe ukuthi ehlise ukusebenzisa kwawo ugesi ngamaphesenti ayishumi.

Khonamanjalo, abakhiqizi bashintsha umkhiqizo wabo emahoreni angewona aphezulu ukuze kugcinwe ukusebenza kohlelo lwamandla lukazwelonke lwaseVietnam. Ngokusho kweSouthern Power Corporation yaseVietnam (EVNNPC), izifunda ezimbalwa, okuhlanganisa izifundazwe i-Bac Giang ne-Bac Ninh, zibhekene nokunqanyulwa kukagesi kwesikhashana, okuthinta amanye amapaki ezimboni. Lezi zifunda ziyikhaya lezinkampani ezinkulu zakwamanye amazwe njengeFoxconn, Samsung, neCanon.

Imboni yakwaCanon esifundazweni i-Bac Ninh isivele ike yanqamuka ugesi kusukela ngo-8:00 ekuseni ngoMsombuluko, kanti kulindeleke ukuthi ihlale kuze kube u-5:00 ekuseni ngoLwesibili ngaphambi kokuba ugesi ubuyiselwe. Ezinye izikhondlakhondla zamazwe ngamazwe ezikhiqizayo azikaphenduli emibuzweni yabezindaba.

Kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni ye-Southern Power Corporation, ulwazi mayelana nokunqamuka kukagesi ojikelezayo ezifundeni ezihlukene kuleli sonto nakho kungatholakala. Izindawo eziningi zizobhekana nokunqanyulwa kukagesi kusukela emahoreni ambalwa kuya osukwini lonke.

Izikhulu zezezulu zaseVietnam zixwayise ngokuthi amazinga okushisa aphezulu angase aqhubeke kuze kube uJuni. Inkampani yombuso, iVietnam Electricity (EVN), izwakalise ukukhathazeka ngokuthi igridi kagesi kazwelonke izobhekana nengcindezi emasontweni ezayo. Ngaphandle kokugcinwa kukagesi, igridi izoba sengozini.

Ngokusho kwe-Vietnam Electricity Regulatory Authority, izinkampani ezingaphezu kuka-11,000 eVietnam okwamanje ziphoqeleka ukuthi zehlise ukusetshenziswa kwazo kagesi ngangokunokwenzeka.

UMnyango Wezimboni Nezohwebo wase-Vietnamese uhlongoza izinyathelo zokuvimbela ukunqamuka kukagesi. Muva nje, ngokusho kweReuters, ukunqanyulwa kukagesi okuvamile nokuvame ukungaziwa eVietnam kuye kwashukumisela i-European Chamber of Commerce eVietnam ukuba ikhuthaze uMnyango Wezezimboni Nezohwebo waseVietnam ukuthi uthathe izinyathelo ezisheshayo zokubhekana nesimo esiphuthumayo.

UJean-Jacques Bouflet, iPhini likaSihlalo we-European Chamber of Commerce eVietnam, uthe, “UMnyango Wezimboni Nezohwebo waseVietnam kufanele uthathe izinyathelo eziphuthumayo ukuze uvimbele ukulinyazwa kwesithunzi sezwe njengesikhungo sokukhiqiza esithembekile emhlabeni wonke. Ukuphela kukagesi kuyiphazamise kakhulu imisebenzi yezimboni.”

Embonini yokukhiqiza, ukuphela kukagesi kusho ukuvalwa kokukhiqiza. Okukhungathekisa amabhizinisi ezimboni kakhulu ukuthi ukunqanyulwa kukagesi eVietnam akulandeli uhlelo ngaso sonke isikhathi. Ukwenzeka njalo kokunqamuka kukagesi okungahleliwe kudale ukuhlehla kwezamabhizinisi.

Ngomhla zi-5 kuJuni, i-European Chamber of Commerce (EuroCham) yathumela incwadi kuMnyango Wezimboni Nezohwebo waseVietnam, inxusa iminyango efanele ukuthi ithathe izinyathelo ezisheshayo zokubhekana nesimo sokushoda kwamandla.

Ngokusho kwezikhulu ezimbili zendawo, amapaki ezimboni athile esifundazweni i-Bac Ninh ne-Bac Giang enyakatho yeVietnam abebhekene nenkinga yokunqamuka kukagesi. Esinye isikhulu sithe, "Sizosebenzisana neVietnam Electricity Corporation ngokuhamba kwesikhathi namuhla ukudingida lesi simo kanye nezindlela ezingenzeka zokunciphisa umthelela."

Amagagasi okushisa adlulele angaphezu kuka-40°C abonwa ezindaweni eziningi emhlabeni jikeleleKusukela ekuqaleni kwalo nyaka, isimo sezulu esibi senzeke ezindaweni ezahlukene emhlabeni. Ihhovisi le-Meteorological Office lase-UK lithe ngokwanda kokukhishwa kwesisi esibamba ukushisa kanye nokulindelwe kwesimo sezulu sika-El Niño ngasekupheleni kwalo nyaka, amathuba okushisa omhlaba angaphezu kuka-1.5°C ayakhula. Leli hlobo lingase lishise kunanini ngaphambili.

I-Southeast Asia ne-South Asia basanda kuba nesimo sezulu esinezinga lokushisa eliphezulu. Ngokwemininingwane evela eMnyangweni Wezezulu WaseThailand ngo-Ephreli, izinga lokushisa eliphakeme kakhulu esifundazweni esisenyakatho yeLampang lafinyelela cishe ku-45°C.

NgoMeyi 6, iVietnam yaqopha izinga lokushisa eliphakeme kunawo wonke owake waba ngu-44.1°C. Ngomhla zingama-21 kuNhlaba, izingxenye ezimbalwa zaseNdiya, okuhlanganisa nenhloko-dolobha yaseNew Delhi, zabhekana negagasi lokushisa elinamazinga okushisa afinyelela noma adlula ama-45°C ezifundeni ezisenyakatho.

Izifunda eziningi zaseYurophu nazo ziye zakhahlanyezwa isomiso esibi kakhulu kanye nezimvula ezinamandla. Idatha evela ku-Spanish National Meteorological Agency ibonisa ukuthi izwe lihlangabezane nezinga eliphezulu kakhulu lesomiso nokushisa ngo-April kusukela ngo-1961. Isifunda sase-Emilia-Romagna e-Italy sibhekane nezimvula ezinamandla eziqhubekayo, okuholela ezikhukhuleni nokudilika kwenhlabathi.

Isimo sezulu esibi kakhulu sinomthelela ekwandeni kokusetshenziswa kwamandla. Ukusetshenziswa kukagesi kuyenyuka kakhulu ngesikhathi sezulu esishisayo, okungase kuholele ekuswelekeni kwamandla.