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Ephreli 26, 2023

Ephreli 23 - Engqungqutheleni yabezindaba yakamuva ebibanjwe yiHhovisi Lolwazi LoMkhandlu Kazwelonke, uMnyango Wezohwebo umemezele uchungechunge lwezinyathelo ezizayo zokubhekana nesimo sokuhwebelana kwamanye amazwe esiqhubekayo nesinzima eChina. U-Wang Shouwen, iPhini likaNgqongqoshe kanye noMmeleli Wezingxoxo Zohwebo Lwamazwe Ngamazwe woMnyango Wezohwebo, ubephakathi kwezikhulu ezidalule lezi zinhlelo ezintsha.

U-Wang ubike ukuthi ukuhwebelana kwe-China nokuthumela kwamanye amazwe kukhule ngama-4.8% kwikota yokuqala, akuchaze njengempumelelo enzima eyenza uzinzo ukuvulwa kwalo mkhakha. Nokho, isimo sangaphandle sisalokhu singaqinisekile, futhi lokhu kungaqiniseki kusaqhubeka nokuba yisithiyo esibaluleke kakhulu ekuhwebeni kweShayina kwamanye amazwe. I-International Monetary Fund (IMF) isanda kwehlisa isibikezelo sayo sokukhula komnotho emhlabeni wonke sisuka ku-2.9% saya ku-2.8%, sisho ukwehla okuphawulekayo komnotho wamazwe athuthukile. Uhwebo lwangaphandle lwamazwe angomakhelwane nalo lwehle kakhulu.

Amabhizinisi aseShayina ahweba kwamanye amazwe abhekana nezinselelo nezingqinamba eziningi, njengobunzima bokuhambela imibukiso yaphesheya kwezilwandle, ukwanda kwezingozi zohwebo, kanye nezingcindezi zokusebenza ezikhulayo.

Ukuze usekele amabhizinisi ezimakethe ezihlukene, uMnyango Wezohwebo uzokhipha imihlahlandlela yokuhweba yezwe elithile kumakethe ngayinye ebalulekile. Ukwengeza, uMnyango uzosebenzisa indlela yokusebenza yeqembu le-“Belt and Road” yokusiza ukuhwebelana eyasungulwa namazwe amaningi ukuze kubhekwane nobunzima amabhizinisi aseShayina abhekene nawo ekwandiseni izimakethe zawo nge-Belt and Road Initiative, andise namathuba awo.

Wang waqokomisa izindawo ezine lapho ungqongqoshe uzosiza amabhizinisi ohwebo lwangaphandle ukuthi azinze ama-oda futhi andise izimakethe: 1) Ukuhlela imibukiso yezohwebo neminye imibukiso; 2) Ukuhwebelana kwabasebenzi bebhizinisi; 3) Qhubeka ujulisa ukuqanjwa kabusha kwezohwebo; 4) Sekela amabhizinisi ezimakethe ezihlukene.

Kusukela ngoMeyi 1 kulo nyaka, iChina izovumela abanikazi bamakhadi okuhamba ngebhizinisi e-APEC ukuthi bangene ezweni. Iziphathimandla futhi zifunda ngokuthuthukiswa okwengeziwe kwezinyathelo zokuthola ukude ukuze kube lula ukuvakasha kwebhizinisi e-China.

Mayelana nokujulisa ukuqanjwa kabusha kwezohwebo, u-Wang ugcizelele ukubaluleka kwe-e-commerce, ehlukile ezindleleni zokuhweba ezivamile ngokuphula isikhathi kanye nemingcele yendawo. Umnyango Wezohwebo uhlela ukuphromotha ukwakhiwa kwezindawo zokuhlola ze-e-commerce eziwela imingcele, ukuqhuba ukuqeqeshwa komkhiqizo, ukusungula imithetho namazinga, futhi ukhuthaze ukuthuthukiswa kwekhwalithi ephezulu yezindawo zokugcina izimpahla zaphesheya kwezilwandle.

Ngokungeziwe ekukhipheni imihlahlandlela yokuhweba eqondene nezwe elithile, ungqongqoshe uzoqhubeka nokujulisa ukuguqulwa kwezinga lokushintshaniswa kwezinga lokushintshisana futhi uthuthukise ukuguquguquka kwezinga lokushintshisana kwe-Renminbi. U-Jin Zhongxia, uMqondisi-Jikelele woMnyango Wezizwe Ngezizwe we-People's Bank of China, uthe ibhange elikhulu lithathe izinyathelo ezihlukahlukene ukuze linikeze uxhaso lwezimali ukuze kuthuthukiswe uhwebo lwangaphandle oluzinzile. Lezi zinyathelo zihlanganisa ukunciphisa izindleko zezimali zomnotho wangempela, ukuqondisa izikhungo zezezimali ukuze zandise ukwesekwa kwamabhizinisi amancane, amancane, nazimele ezihwebelana namazwe angaphandle, kanye nokuyalela izikhungo zezezimali ukuthi zinikeze izinsizakalo zokulawula ubungozi bokuhwebelana kwamanye amazwe kumabhizinisi angaphandle.

Idatha ikhombisa ukuthi ngo-2022, isilinganiso sokubiyelwa kwebhizinisi senyuke ngamaphesenti angama-2.4 ukusuka ngonyaka owedlule, safinyelela ku-24%. Izinga lokuhlala kweRenminbi eliwela imingcele ekuhwebeni kwempahla likhuphuke ngo-37% unyaka nonyaka, nengxenye yalo likhuphuke laya ku-19%, lenyuka ngamaphesenti angu-2.2 ukusuka ngo-2021.

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