izindaba

2023 Mashi 31

Ngobusuku bangomhla zingama-21 kuNdasa ngesikhathi sendawo, lapho kusayinwa izitatimende ezimbili ezihlanganyelwe, umdlandla wokubambisana kwezomnotho nezohwebo phakathi kweChina neRussia uyanda. Ngale kwezindawo zendabuko, izindawo ezintsha zokubambisana ezifana nomnotho wedijithali, umnotho oluhlaza, kanye nemithi ye-bio ziya ngokuya zicaca.

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I-China neRussia bazogxila emikhombandlela eyisishiyagalombili ebalulekile

Ukwenza ukubambisana kwezomnotho kwamazwe amabili

Ngomhla zingama-21 kuNdasa ngesikhathi sasekhaya, izinhloko zezwe laseShayina nelaseRussia zasayina iSitatimende Esihlanganyelwe SeRiphabhulikhi Yabantu YaseShayina kanye Nenhlangano YaseRussia Sokujulisa Ukubambisana Kwamasu Okudidiyelwe Okudidiyelwe eNkathini Entsha kanye Nesitatimende Esihlanganyelwe sikaMongameli Wenhlangano Yabantu. IRiphabhulikhi yaseChina kanye noMongameli Wenhlangano YaseRussia Ohlelweni Lokuthuthukiswa Kwezikhombisi-ndlela ezibalulekile zokubambisana kwezomnotho phakathi kwe-China-Russia ngaphambi kuka-2030.

La mazwe womabili avumelene ukugqugquzela ukuthuthukiswa kwekhwalithi ephezulu yokubambisana kwe-Sino yaseRussia kwezomnotho nezohwebo, ukufaka umfutho omusha ekukhuthazeni ngokugcwele ukubambisana kwamazwe amabili, ukugcina umfutho wentuthuko esheshayo wokuhwebelana kwezimpahla nezinsizakalo phakathi kwamazwe amabili nezinsizakalo, nokuzibophezela ekwandiseni ngokuphawulekayo umthamo wokuhwebelana phakathi kwamazwe amabili. ngo-2030. 

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Ukubambisana kweChina neRussia kwezohwebo nezomnotho kufinyelele kumadola ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-200

Eminyakeni yamuva, ukuhwebelana kweChina-Russia kuye kwathuthuka ngokushesha. Ukuhwebelana kwamazwe amabili kwafinyelela irekhodi lama-dollar ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-190.271 ngo-2022, okukhuphuke ngamaphesenti angama-29.3 unyaka nonyaka, kanti iChina yahlala inguzakwethu omkhulu wezohwebo waseRussia iminyaka eyi-13 ilandelana, ngokusho koMnyango Wezohwebo.

Mayelana nezindawo zokusebenzisana, ukuthunyelwa kweChina eRussia ngo-2022 kukhuphuke ngamaphesenti angu-9 unyaka nonyaka emikhiqizweni yemishini nekagesi, amaphesenti angama-51 emikhiqizweni yobuchwepheshe obuphezulu, namaphesenti angama-45 ezimotweni nasezintweni.

Ukuhwebelana kwamazwe amabili ngemikhiqizo yezolimo kuye kwanda ngamaphesenti angu-43, futhi ufulawa waseRussia, inyama yenkomo no-ayisikhilimu zithandwa phakathi kwabathengi baseShayina.

Ukwengeza, indima yohwebo lwamandla ekuhwebeni kwamazwe amabili isigqame kakhulu. I-Russia iwumthombo oyinhloko wokuthengwa kukawoyela, igesi yemvelo namalahle eChina.

Ezinyangeni ezimbili zokuqala zalo nyaka, ukuhwebelana phakathi kweChina neRussia kwaqhubeka nokukhula ngokushesha. Ukuhwebelana kwamazwe omabili kufinyelele kuma-dollar ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-33.69, okukhuphuke ngamaphesenti angama-25.9 unyaka nonyaka, okubonisa ukuqala ngempumelelo konyaka.

Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi kuvulwe isiteshi esisha sohwebo samazwe ngamazwe esisheshayo nesisebenzayo phakathi kwenhloko-dolobha ezimbili zaseBeijing naseMoscow.

Isitimela sokuqala sezimpahla eChina-Europe eBeijing sasuka ePinggu Mafang Station ngo-9:20 ekuseni ngo-March 16. Isitimela sizolibangisa entshonalanga sinqamule i-Manzhouli Railway port futhi sifike eMoscow, inhloko-dolobha yaseRussia, ngemva kwezinsuku ezingu-18 sihamba, sithatha ibanga eliphelele. cishe amakhilomitha ayizi-9,000.

Amakhonteyina angama-55 angamamitha angu-40 ayelayishwe izingxenye zemoto, izinto zokwakha, izinto zasendlini, amaphepha amboziwe, indwangu, izingubo zokugqoka kanye nempahla yasendlini.

Umkhulumeli woMnyango Wezohwebo WaseShayina u-Shu Jueting uthe ngoMashi 23 ukubambisana kwe-China neRussia kwezomnotho nezohwebo emikhakheni ehlukahlukene kunenqubekela phambili eqhubekayo, futhi iChina izosebenzisana neRussia ukukhuthaza intuthuko esimeme, ezinzile futhi enempilo yokubambisana kwezomnotho nezohwebo phakathi kwamazwe amabili namazwe amabili esikhathini esizayo. . 

U-Shu Jueting wethule ukuthi phakathi nokuvakasha, izinhlangothi zombili zisayine imibhalo yokubambisana kwezomnotho nezohwebo kubhontshisi wesoya, emahlathini, embukisweni, embonini yaseMpumalanga Ekude nengqalasizinda, okwandisa futhi ububanzi nokujula kokubambisana kwamazwe amabili. 

U-Shu Jueting uphinde waveza ukuthi izinhlangothi zombili azichithi sikhathi ekwenzeni uhlelo lwe-7th China-Russia Expo kanye nokutadisha ukubanjwa kwemisebenzi yebhizinisi efanele ukuze kunikezwe amathuba engeziwe okubambisana phakathi kwamabhizinisi ala mazwe womabili.

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Imithombo yezindaba yaseRussia: Amabhizinisi aseShayina agcwalisa isikhala emakethe yaseRussia

Muva nje, i-"Russia Today" (RT) ibike ukuthi iNxusa laseRussia e-China Morgulov uthe engxoxweni ukuthi izinkampani ezingaphezu kwe-1,000 zihoxile emakethe yaseRussia ngenxa yezigwegwe zaseNtshonalanga ngokumelene neRussia ngonyaka odlule, kodwa izinkampani zaseShayina zigcwalisa ngokushesha isikhalazo. . "Siyakwamukela ukwanda kokuthunyelwa kwe-China eRussia, ikakhulukazi imishini nezinhlobo zezimpahla eziyinkimbinkimbi, Kubandakanya amakhompyutha, omakhalekhukhwini nezimoto."

Ubalule ukuthi izinkampani zaseShayina zisigcwalisa ngenkuthalo isikhala esishiywe ngokuphuma kwezinkampani ezingaphezu kuka-1,000 XNUMX emakethe yaseRussia ngonyaka owedlule ngenxa yezijeziso zasentshonalanga selokhu kwaba nokungqubuzana phakathi kweRussia ne-Ukraine.

"Siyakwamukela ukwanda kokuthunyelwa kwamaShayina eRussia, ikakhulukazi imishini nezinhlobo zezimpahla eziyinkimbinkimbi, futhi abangani bethu baseShayina bavala igebe elishiywe ukuhoxiswa kwalezi zinhlobo zaseNtshonalanga, njengamakhompyutha, omakhalekhukhwini nezimoto," kusho uMorgulov. Ungabona izimoto eziningi zamaShayina emigwaqweni yethu… Ngakho-ke, ngicabanga ukuthi amathemba okukhula kokuthunyelwa kwamaShayina eRussia mahle.”

UMorgulov uphinde wathi phakathi nezinyanga ezine eseBeijing, uthole ukuthi imikhiqizo yaseRussia isithandwa kakhulu emakethe yaseChina.

Ubalule ukuthi ukuhwebelana phakathi kweRussia neChina kulindeleke ukuthi kudlule umgomo wamaRandi ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-200 obekwe abaholi ababili kulo nyaka, futhi kungase kufezwe ngaphambi kwalokho obekulindelwe.

Ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ezedlule, ngokusho kwabezindaba baseJapane, njengoba abakhiqizi bezimoto baseNtshonalanga bememezele ukuhoxiswa kwabo emakethe yaseRussia, ngokucabangela izinkinga zesondlo esizayo, abantu abaningi baseRussia bakhetha izimoto zaseShayina manje.

Isabelo seChina emakethe yezimoto ezintsha eRussia besilokhu sikhula, njengoba abakhiqizi baseYurophu behle besuka kumaphesenti angama-27 baya kumaphesenti ayisi-6 ngonyaka odlule, kuyilapho abakhiqizi baseShayina benyuke besuka kumaphesenti ayishumi baya kumaphesenti angama-38. 

Ngokusho kwe-Autostat, i-ejensi yokuhlaziya imakethe yezimoto yaseRussia, abakhiqizi bezimoto baseShayina baye bethula amamodeli ahlukahlukene ahloswe ebusika obude eRussia kanye nobukhulu bemindeni, ethandwa kakhulu emakethe yaseRussia. Umphathi jikelele wale nhlangano, uSergei Selikov, uthe izinga lezimoto zohlobo lwaseChina liya ngokuya lithuthuka, kanti abantu baseRussia bathenge irekhodi lezimoto zohlobo lwaseChina ngo-2022. 

Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinto zasendlini zaseShayina ezifana neziqandisi, amafriji nemishini yokuwasha nazo zihlola ngenkuthalo imakethe yaseRussia. Ikakhulukazi, imikhiqizo yasekhaya yaseShayina ehlakaniphile ithandwa ngabantu bendawo.