izindaba

I-EU ihlela umzuliswano we-11 wezijeziso ngokumelene neRussia

Ngo-Ephreli 13, uMairead McGuinness, uKhomishana waseYurophu Wezindaba Zezezimali, utshele abezindaba base-US ukuthi i-EU ilungiselela umjikelezo we-11 wezijeziso ngokumelene neRussia, igxile ezinyathelweni ezithathwe yiRussia ukugwema unswinyo olukhona. Ephendula, Ummeleli Waphakade WaseRussia Ezinhlanganweni Zamazwe Ngamazwe eVienna, e-Ulyanov, uthumele ezinkundleni zokuxhumana ukuthi unswinyo aluzange lube nomthelela omkhulu eRussia; esikhundleni salokho, i-EU ibhekane nokuhlehla okukhulu kunalokho obekulindelwe.

Ngalo lolo suku, uNobhala Wombuso waseHungary Wezindaba Zangaphandle kanye Nobudlelwano Bomnotho Wangaphandle, uMencher, wathi iHungary ngeke ikuyeke ukungenisa amandla eRussia ukuze kuzuze amanye amazwe futhi ngeke ifake unswinyo eRussia ngenxa yengcindezi yangaphandle. Selokhu yanda inkinga yase-Ukraine ngonyaka odlule, i-EU ilandele i-US ngobumpumputhe ekubekeni izijeziso eziningi zezomnotho eRussia, okuholela ekukhuphukeni kwamanani entengo yamandla nempahla eYurophu, ukwehla kwamandla emali okuqhubekayo, ukwehla kwamandla okuthenga, kanye nokunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwasekhaya. Ukuhlehla kwenswinyo kudale nokulahlekelwa okukhulu emabhizinisini ase-Europe, kwehle umkhiqizo wezimboni, kwandise nengozi yokuwohloka komnotho.

I-WTO ilawula amanani entengo e-India tech aphula imithetho yezohwebo

Ngomhla ziyi-17 kuMbasa, i-World Trade Organisation (WTO) yakhipha imibiko emithathu yephaneli yokuxazulula izingxabano ngamatherifi ezobuchwepheshe aseNdiya. Le mibiko isekela izimangalo ze-EU, Japan, kanye neminye iminotho, esho ukuthi ukufakwa kwe-India kwezintela eziphezulu emikhiqizweni ethile yobuchwepheshe bolwazi (njengomakhalekhukhwini) kungqubuzana nokuzibophezela kwayo ku-WTO futhi kwephula imithetho yohwebo yomhlaba. I-India ayikwazi ukunxenxa Isivumelwano Sobuchwepheshe Bolwazi ukuze igweme izibopho zayo ezenziwe ohlelweni lwezikhathi lwe-WTO, futhi ayikwazi ukukhawulela ukuzibophezela kwayo kwentela emikhiqizweni eyayikhona ngesikhathi sokuzibophezela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iphaneli yochwepheshe be-WTO yenqabe isicelo se-India sokubuyekeza izibopho zayo zentela.

Kusukela ngo-2014, i-India kancane kancane yafaka amanani afinyelela ku-20% emikhiqizweni efana nomakhalekhukhwini, izingxenye zomakhalekhukhwini, izingcingo eziphathwayo ezinezintambo, iziteshi eziyisisekelo, iziguquli ezimile, nezintambo. I-EU yaphikisa ngokuthi lezi zindleko zephula ngokuqondile imithetho ye-WTO, njengoba i-India inesibopho sokusebenzisa izintela eziziro emikhiqizweni enjalo ngokuvumelana nezibopho zayo ze-WTO. I-EU iqale leli cala le-WTO lokuxazulula izingxabano ngo-2019.