I-"Meta-Universe + Foreign Trade" ibonisa iqiniso
Mashi17, 2023
Izilinganiso zomthwalo wemikhumbi yesitsha zisesendleleni eya phansi. I-Shanghai Export Container Freight Index (SCFI) iphinde yawa ngesonto eledlule, nokuthi ingabamba amaphuzu angu-900 kuleli sonto sekugxilwe ekunakekelweni kwemakethe.
Izinga lempahla yehle iminyaka eyisishiyagalolunye ilandelana
Ukwehla kwemakethe yemikhumbi yamabhokisi kuyaqhubeka nokukhula
Ngokusho kwedatha yakamuva ekhishwe yi-I-Shanghai Airlines Exchange ngoMashi 10, i-Shanghai Export Container Freight Index (SCFI) yehle ngamaphuzu angama-24.53 yafinyelela kumaphuzu angama-906.55 ngesonto eledlule, ukwehla okungu-2.63%.
I-SCFI ibonisa ukwehla okuyisishiyagalolunye okulandelanayo, kodwa yayingaphansi kwamaphuzu angu-1000 amasonto amahlanu alandelanayo, nokwanda okuphawulekayo kokwehla uma kuqhathaniswa ne-1.65% ngesonto eledlule.
I-Shanghai Export Container Freight Index
Ngesonto eledlule, izinga lempahla nge-FEU ngayinye endaweni yaseMpumalanga Ekude eya e-United States West Line lehle ngo-$37 laya ku-$1163, lehle ngo-3.08%, okuwukunyuka kusukela ekwehleni kwesonto eledlule ngo-2.76%.
Njengamanje, imboni ikhathazekile ngomzila wase-US East isiqala ukuvala ukulahlekelwa. Izinga lempahla nge-FEU ngayinye yaseMpumalanga Ekude eya e-United States East Line lehle ngo-$127 laya ku-$2194 ngesonto, likhula lisuka ku-2.93% ngesonto eledlule laya ku-5.47%.
Abangaphakathi embonini bathi amanani wezimpahla phakathi kwe-United States naseNtshonalanga anciphile, futhi sisekhona isikhala sokuthi amanani ezimpahla phakathi kwe-United States neMpumalanga ehle uma kuqhathaniswa nangaphambi kwalolu bhubhane.
Ukwengeza, izinga lempahla nge-TEU ngayinye ye-Far East to Mediterranean Line lehle ngo-$11 laya ku-$1589, lehle ngo-0.69%, linyuka kancane lisuka ekwehleni ngo-0.31% ngesonto eledlule.
Kodwa-ke, inani lempahla yolayini weMpumalanga Ekude uya eYurophu lalingu-$865 i-TEU ngayinye, elalifana nesonto eledlule.
I-South America Line (Santos):Ukungabi bikho komfutho wokukhula kwesidingo sezokuthutha kuholele ekwehleni kwezinto eziyisisekelo zokuhlinzekwa kwezidingo kanye nezidingo, futhi amanani ezimpahla abelokhu ehle kakhulu muva nje. Izinga lempahla elisuka e-Shanghai liya echwebeni eliyisisekelo laseNingizimu Melika lalingu-$1378/TEU, lehle ngo-$104 noma ngo-7.02% isonto lonke;
Umzila wePersian Gulf:Ukusebenza kwakamuva kwemakethe yezokuthutha bekunokuvilapha uma kuqhathaniswa, nokukhula okubuthakathaka kwesidingo sezokuthutha, ubudlelwano obungebuhle bokuhlinzekwa kwezidingo kanye nesidingo, kanye nokwehla okuqhubekayo kwamanani entengo ezimakethe. Izinga lempahla emakethe lisuka e-Shanghai liya echwebeni eliyisisekelo le-Persian Gulf lalingu-US $878/TEU, lehle ngo-9.0% kusukela esikhathini esedlule.
Umzila we-Australia New Zealand:Isidingo sezinto ezihlukene emakethe yendawo besilokhu sisezingeni eliphansi kusukela eholidini elide, nesidingo sezokuthutha silulama kancane, okuyisisekelo sokuhlinzeka kanye nesidingo sibuthakathaka, nezintengo zezimpahla ezithengiswayo ziyaqhubeka nokulungisa. Izinga lempahla elisuka e-Shanghai liya ethekwini eliyisisekelo lase-Australia naseNew Zealand lalingu-$280/TEU, lehle ngo-16.2% kusukela esikhathini esedlule.
Mayelana nemizila yasogwini, iMpumalanga Ekude ukuya e-Kansai nase-Kandong e-Japan yomibili yayiyisicaba ngeviki eledlule; Izinga lempahla elisuka eMpumalanga Ekude liya eNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia (eSingapore) lalingu-$177 ibhokisi ngalinye, okuwukukhuphuka ngo-$3 noma ngo-1.69% uma kuqhathaniswa nesonto eledlule; Ngokuqondene neMpumalanga Ekude ukuya eNingizimu Korea, yehle ngo-$2 uma iqhathaniswa nesonto eledlule.
Abangaphakathi embonini baveze lokhoIzinkampani ezithumela amakhonteyna zilungise ngokuzimisela umthamo wazo wezokuthutha, okuhambisana nokwenyuka okuncane komfutho wokuthunyelwa okuvela ezimbonini zase-Asia ngemuva konyaka, nokuthi imikhumbi eminingi yamakhonteyna emgqeni waseYurophu isigcwele ekupheleni kukaMashi, kuhle ukuzinza. amanani ezimpahla;
Kodwa-ke, ngenxa yengcindezi ephezulu yokwehla kwamandla emali e-United States, abathengisi kanye nabangenisa impahla kwamanye amazwe babambelele ekuthengeni izimpahla, futhi amanani ezimpahla aphezulu uma kuqhathaniswa emzileni osempumalanga we-United States ahehe imikhumbi evela emhlabeni wonke, okubangele ukwehla okungeziwe kwezimpahla. amanani ezimpahla emzileni osempumalanga ye-United States, okhule ngesonto eledlule.
Nakuba izinga lokuthuthwa kwempahla linciphile, amanani ezimpahla zesikhathi eside onyakeni omusha we-US Line nawo kuthiwa ehlisiwe afinyelela engxenyeni eyodwa kwezintathu yamanani angonyaka odlule. Kodwa-ke, ezinye izinkampani zezimpahla ezithwala impahla ziguqule amanani azo onyaka wezimpahla ezithwala izimpahla zekota noma ingxenye yonyaka ukuze kuncishiswe umthelela wamazinga omthwalo wempahla. Ngaphezu kwalokho, muva nje, izinkampani eziqoqa izimpahla bezilokhu zinciphisa amashifu ukuze zelule ibanga lezokuthutha, futhi isimo sengqondo sabanikazi bempahla siye sathamba, okusiza nasekunciphiseni ingcindezi emananini ezimpahla.
Ongoti bathi kulo nyaka kulindeleke ukuthi amanani ezimpahla ehle aguquguquke abesezingeni eliphansi. Njengamanje, amanani empahla ehle alingana nenani lezindleko zenkampani yemikhumbi, futhi kufanele kube nendawo elinganiselwe yokwehla okwengeziwe. Nokho, iphoyinti lesikhathi laphansi lide ngempela kunalokho obekulindelwe.
Ochwepheshe baphinde bakhumbuza ukuthi uhlangothi lwesidingo luseyingozi emakethe yokuhlanganisa. Ngisho noma imikhumbi emidala iqedwa ngesivinini esisheshayo, ukuhlinzekwa akusasebenzi ngenxa yokuvalwa kwamachweba kanye nenani elikhulu lemikhumbi emisha elethwayo, okwenza kube nokwanda komthamo wokuthutha emhlabeni wonke ongaphezu kwama-20%.
Ngokwemininingwane ye-Alphaliner, kusukela ngo-February 1, inani eliphelele lama-oda aphethwe yimikhumbi yamabhokisi emhlabeni wonke lalingama-TEU ayizigidi ezingu-7.69, ngaphansi kancane kuka-30% womthamo wemikhumbi esebenzayo; Izigidi ezingu-2.48 ze-TEU (32%) zizolethwa kulo nyaka, i-TEU eyizigidi ezingu-2.95 (38%) izolethwa ngo-2024, futhi i-TEU eyizigidi ezingu-2.26 (30%) izolethwa kamuva.
Ingabe inkampani yemikhumbi iyawanyusa amanani ngo-Ephreli?
Izindaba zemakethe futhi zibonisa ukuthi evikini elidlule, ngenxa yezici zokunciphisa amakhabethe, ezinye izimakethe emgqeni waseYurophu ziye zabhekana nokuqhuma kwekhabethe. Izinkampani zemikhumbi kulindeleke ukuthi ziqale ukukhuphula amanani ezimpahla ngo-Ephreli. Imboni ilinganisela ukuthi ukukhuphuka okuphezulu kungu-$200 isitsha ngasinye esikhulu, kodwa kusazobonakala ukuthi impumelelo izotholakala yini.
Futhi, kukhona nezinkampani ezinkulu ezithumela impahla ezikhomba ezinye izimakethe esifundeni saseGulf of Mexico e-United States, okuhlanganisa i-Houston, i-Mobil, i-Kansas, nezinye, ezinokuqhuma kwamakhebhini. Inkampani yemikhumbi inohlelo lokwenyuka kwentengo luka-April, kodwa ukuthi ingaphumelela yini kuncike esimweni sokunciphisa amashifu enkampani yemikhumbi elandelayo kanye nokukhula komthwalo wezimpahla.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kube nesigameko sokuqhuma kwekhabhinethi emgqeni waseNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia. Ngenxa yokulungiswa kwesheduli yokuthunyelwa kwemikhumbi nezinye izizathu, amanye amachweba asekhaya afika e-Indonesia naseThailand, eVietnam, futhi ukuqhuma kwekhabethe kwakubi kakhulu kusukela ekupheleni kukaFebhuwari kuya kuNdasa, njengoba amanani eqhubeka nokukhuphuka kancane. Ngokwalokhu kuhlaziya, ochwepheshe bemikhumbi bathi ukunyuka kwenani lempahla emigwaqeni ethile kungase kuhlobane nezinto zemikhosi efana neRamadan, nokuthi ingabe ingagcinwa yini esikhathini esizayo kusadingeka kukhunjulwe.
PHELA
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Mar-17-2023