izindaba

Julayi 19, 2023

Ngomhla zingama-30 kuNhlangulana, ngesikhathi sendawo, i-Argentina yenze ukubuyisela okuyingqophamlando kwamaRandi ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-2.7 (cishe ama-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-19.6) esikweletini sangaphandle se-International Monetary Fund (IMF) isebenzisa inhlanganisela Yamalungelo Akhethekile Okudweba E-IMF (SDRs) kanye ne-RMB yokukhokha.Lokhu kube ngokokuqala ngqa ukuthi i-Argentina isebenzisa i-RMB ukukhokha isikweletu sayo sangaphandle.Umkhulumeli we-IMF, u-Czak, umemezele ukuthi esikweletini esikhokhwayo samabhiliyoni angu-2.7, amaRandi ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-1.7 akhokhwa kusetshenziswa i-Special Drawing Rights ye-IMF, kanti enye i-$ 1 billion esele ikhokhelwe ku-RMB.

Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukusetshenziswa kwe-RMBe-Argentina ifinyelele emazingeni okurekhoda.Ngomhla zingama-24 kuJuni, i-Bloomberg yabika ukuthi idatha evela ku-Mercado Abierto Electrónico, enye yezingxoxo ezinkulu kakhulu zase-Argentina, ibonise ukuthi i-R.MBimisebenzi emakethe yokushintshiselana ngemali yangaphandle yase-Argentina ifinyelele irekhodi eliphezulu lama-28% ngosuku olulodwa, uma kuqhathaniswa nenani eliphakeme langaphambilini lika-5% ngoMeyi.IBloomberg ichaze lesi simo ngokuthi “wonke umuntu e-Argentina une-RMB.”

Muva nje, uMatthias Tombolini, uNobhala Wezohwebo woMnyango Wezomnotho wase-Argentina, umemezele ukuthi ngo-Ephreli nangoMeyi walo nyaka, i-Argentina ixazulule ukuthengwa kwempahla evela kwamanye amazwe ebiza amaRandi ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-2.721 (cishe ama-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane eziyi-19.733) ngama-R.MBokulinganiselwa ku-19% wesamba sempahla ethengwayo kulezo zinyanga ezimbili.

I-Argentina njengamanje ibhekene ne-inflation ekhuphukayo kanye nokwehla okukhulu kwemali yayo.

Izinkampani eziningi kakhulu zase-Argentina zisebenzisa i-Renminbi ukuze zixazulule izinkinga zohwebo, okuwumkhuba ohlobene eduze nesimo esibucayi sezezimali sase-Argentina.Kusukela ngo-August wangonyaka odlule, i-Argentina ibanjwe “isivunguvungu” sokukhuphuka kwamanani entengo, ukwehla okubukhali kwenani lemali, ukushuba kwezinxushunxushu emphakathini, nezinxushunxushu zezombangazwe zangaphakathi.Njengoba ukwehla kwamandla emali kuqhubeka nokukhuphuka kanye ne-US Federal Reserve inyusa amanani enzalo, i-peso yase-Argentina ibhekene nengcindezi enkulu yokwehla kwamandla emali.IBhange Elikhulu lase-Argentina kwadingeka lidayise amadola aseMelika nsuku zonke ukuze ligweme ukwehla okwengeziwe.Ngeshwa, isimo asizange sibe ngcono kakhulu kulo nyaka odlule.

Ngokusho kwabeReuters, isomiso esinzima esihlasele i-Argentina kulo nyaka sibe nomthelela omubi ezitshalweni zezomnotho zezwe ezifana nommbila nobhontshisi wesoya, okuholele ekwehleni okukhulu kwezimali zakwamanye amazwe kanye nezinga eliphezulu lokwehla kwamandla emali ngo-109%.Lezi zici ziye zabeka izinsongo ezinkokhelweni zohwebo zase-Argentina kanye nekhono lokukhokha izikweletu.Ezinyangeni ezingu-12 ezedlule, imali yase-Argentina yehle ngesigamu, okuphawula ukusebenza okubi kakhulu phakathi kwezimakethe ezisafufusa.Izimali ezigciniwe zamadola aseMelika zeBhange Elikhulu lase-Argentina zisezingeni eliphansi kakhulu kusukela ngo-2016, futhi ngaphandle kokushintshaniswa kwezimali, igolide, kanye noxhaso lwezimali oluvela emazweni amaningi, izimali ezigciniwe zangempela zamadola aseMelika zimbi impela.

Ukwandisa ukubambisana kwezezimali phakathi kweChina ne-Argentina kuye kwaphawuleka kulo nyaka.Ngo-April, i-Argentina yaqala ukusebenzisa i-RMBngezinkokhelo zezinto ezithengwayo ezivela e-China.Ekuqaleni kukaJuni, i-Argentina ne-China yavuselela isivumelwano sokushintsha imali esibiza ama-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-130, okwakhuphula isabelo esitholakalayo sisuka kuma-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-35 saya kumayuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-70.Ngaphezu kwalokho, Ikhomishini Kazwelonke Yezokuphepha yase-Argentina igunyaze ukukhishwa kwe-RMB-izibambiso eziqoqwe ezimakethe zendawo.Lolu chungechunge lwezinyathelo lukhombisa ukuthi ukubambisana kwe-China-Argentina kwezezimali kuyadlondlobala.

Ukwandisa ukubambisana kwezezimali phakathi kweChina ne-Argentina kuwukubonakaliswa kobudlelwane obunempilo bezomnotho nezohwebo phakathi kwamazwe amabili.Njengamanje, i-China ingomunye wabalingani bezohwebo ababaluleke kakhulu base-Argentina, njengoba uhwebo lwamazwe amabili lufinyelela ku-$21.37 billion ngo-2022, ludlula uphawu lwamabhiliyoni angama-20 okokuqala ngqa.Ngokulungisa ukuthengiselana okwengeziwe ngezimali zazo ngokulandelana kwazo, izinkampani zaseShayina nezase-Argentina zinganciphisa izindleko zokushintshisana futhi zinciphise ubungozi bezinga lokushintshisana, ngaleyo ndlela zithuthukise ukuhwebelana kwamazwe amabili.Ukubambisana kuhlala kuzuzisa ngokulinganayo, futhi lokhu kuyasebenza nasekubambisaneni kwezezimali kwe-China-Argentina.E-Argentina, ukwandisa ukusetshenziswa kwe-RMBisiza ukubhekana nezinkinga zayo zasekhaya ezicindezela kakhulu.

Eminyakeni yamuva nje, i-Argentina ibibhekene nokushoda kwamadola aseMelika.Ekupheleni kuka-2022, isikweletu sangaphandle sase-Argentina sifinyelele ku-$276.7 billion, kanti izimali zayo zokuhwebelana zangaphandle zaba ngamaRandi ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-44.6 kuphela.Isomiso sakamuva sibe nomthelela omkhulu emalini etholwayo yezolimo yase-Argentina yokuthekelisa ngaphandle, okuqhubekisela phambili inkinga yokushoda kwamadola.Ukwenyusa ukusetshenziswa kwe-yuan yaseShayina kungasiza i-Argentina ukuthi yonge inani elibalulekile lamadola ase-US futhi kwehlise ingcindezi yezindawo zokushintshisana zakwamanye amazwe, ngaleyo ndlela kugcinwe amandla omnotho.

E-China, ukuzibandakanya ekushintshanisweni kwemali ne-Argentina nakho kuletha izinzuzo.Ngokwezibalo, ngo-Ephreli nangoMeyi walo nyaka, inani lempahla ethengwayo etholakala nge-yuan yaseShayina yabalelwa ku-19% yenani eliphelele lokungeniswa kwamanye amazwe ngalezo zinyanga ezimbili.Esimeni sokushoda kwe-Argentina kwamadola ase-US, ukusebenzisa i-yuan yesiShayina ukuze kuhlaliswe amazwe ngaphandle kungaqinisekisa ukuthunyelwa kwe-China e-Argentina.Ukwengeza, ukusebenzisa i-yuan yase-Chinese ukukhokha isikweletu kungasiza i-Argentina igweme ukwenza iphutha ezikweletini zayo, igcine uzinzo kumnotho omkhulu, futhi ithuthukise ukuzethemba kwemakethe.Isimo somnotho esizinzile e-Argentina ngokungangabazeki siyisimo esibalulekile sokubambisana kwezomnotho nezohwebo phakathi kweChina ne-Argentina.

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