izindaba

Meyi 12, 2023

Idatha ye-April Foreign Trade:Ngomhla ziyisi-9 kuNhlaba, iGeneral Administration of Customs yamemezela ukuthi inani lokungenisa nokuthekelisa kweChina seliphelele ngo-April lifinyelele ku-3.43 trillion yuan, nokukhula ngo-8.9%. Phakathi kwalokhu, ukuthunyelwa kwempahla kwamanye amazwe kufinyelele ku-2.02 trillion yuan, nokukhula ngo-16.8%, kuyilapho ukuthengwa kwamanye amazwe kufinyelele ku-1.41 trillion yuan, ukwehla ngo-0.8%. Imali enqwabelene yohwebo ifinyelele ku-618.44 billion yuan, ikhula ngo-96.5%.

Ngokwezibalo zamasiko, ezinyangeni ezine zokuqala, ukuhwebelana kwamanye amazwe kweChina kunyuke ngo-5.8% unyaka nonyaka. Ukuthengwa kwe-China nokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe nge-ASEAN kanye ne-European Union kwakhula, kuyilapho lezo ezine-United States, Japan, nezinye zehla.

Phakathi kwazo, i-ASEAN yahlala inguzakwethu omkhulu wezohwebo waseShayina onenani eliphelele lohwebo lama-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-2.09, ukukhula ngo-13.9%, okubalelwa ku-15.7% yenani eliphelele lokuhwebelana laseChina.

I-Ecuador: I-China ne-Ecuador Basayina Isivumelwano Sokuhweba Ngokukhululekile

Ngomhla ziyi-11 kuNhlaba, “Isivumelwano Sokuhweba Ngokukhululekile phakathi kukaHulumeni WeRiphabhulikhi Yabantu baseShayina kanye noHulumeni WeRiphabhulikhi Yase-Ecuador” sasayinwa ngokusemthethweni.

I-China-Ecuador Free Trade Agreement yisivumelwano sokuhwebelana samahhala sase-China sama-20 esasayinwa namazwe angaphandle. I-Ecuador iba nguzakwethu we-27 wezohwebo lwamahhala kanye nesine endaweni yaseLatin America, ilandela iChile, iPeru, neCosta Rica.

Mayelana nokwehliswa kwentela ekuhwebeni kwempahla, izinhlangothi zombili zizuze umphumela onenzuzo ngokulinganayo ngokusekelwe ezingeni eliphezulu lesivumelwano. Ngokohlelo lokwehliswa, i-China ne-Ecuador zizoqeda ngokulinganayo intela ku-90% wezigaba zentela. Cishe amaphesenti angama-60 ezigaba zentela azokhishwa ngokushesha ngemva kokuba isivumelwano siqale ukusebenza.

Mayelana nokuthunyelwa kwempahla kwamanye amazwe, okukhathaza abaningi kwezohwebo lwangaphandle, i-Ecuador izosebenzisa amanani angekho emikhiqizweni emikhulu yaseChina. Ngemuva kokuthi isivumelwano siqale ukusebenza, amanani entengo emikhiqizweni eminingi yaseShayina, okuhlanganisa imikhiqizo yepulasitiki, imicu yamakhemikhali, imikhiqizo yensimbi, imishini, izinto zikagesi, ifenisha, imikhiqizo yezimoto, nezingxenye, izoncishiswa kancane kancane futhi iqedwe ngokusekelwe ebangeni lamanje lika-5% 40%.

Amasiko: ICustoms Imemezela Ukuqashelwa Okuhlanganyelwe Kwe-Authorized Economic Operator (AEO) phakathi kweChina ne-Uganda

NgoMeyi 2021, iziphathimandla zentela zase-China nase-Uganda zasayina ngokusemthethweni “Uhlelo phakathi kokuphathwa Jikelele Kwezokuthutha kwe-People's Republic of China kanye ne-Uganda Revenue Authority mayelana nokuhlonishwa okuhlangene kwe-Customs Enterprise Credit Management System yase-China kanye ne-Authorised Economic Operator System yase-Uganda. ” (okubizwa ngokuthi “Uhlelo Lokuqashelwa Okuhlanganyelwe”). Kuhlelelwe ukuthi isetshenziswe kusukela mhla lu-1 kuNhlangulana wezi-2023.

Ngokohlelo “lwe-Mutual Recognition Arangement,” i-China ne-Uganda zihloniphana ama-Authorised Economic Operators (AEOs) futhi zihlinzeka ngokusebenza kwezinqubo zezimpahla ezingeniswa kwamanye amazwe zisuka kumabhizinisi e-AEO.

Ngesikhathi sokuvunyelwa kwempahla engenisiwe, iziphathimandla zentela yase-China nase-Uganda zinikeza izinyathelo ezilandelayo zokusiza omunye nomunye.Amabhizinisi we-AEO:

Amazinga aphansi okuhlolwa kwedokhumenti.

Amazinga okuhlola aphansi.

Ukuhlolwa okubalulekile kwezimpahla ezidinga ukuhlolwa ngokomzimba.

Ukuqokwa kwezikhulu ezithintana nempahla edayiswayo ezinomthwalo wemfanelo wokuxhumana kanye nokubhekana nezinkinga amabhizinisi e-AEO ahlangabezane nazo ngesikhathi sokukhishwa kwempahla.

Ukuvunyelwa okumqoka ngemva kokuphazamiseka kanye nokuqalwa kabusha kohwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe.

Lapho amabhizinisi aseShayina e-AEO ethumela izimpahla e-Uganda, adinga ukunikeza ikhodi ye-AEO (i-AEOCN + ikhodi yebhizinisi enezinhlamvu ezingu-10 ebhaliswe futhi yagcwaliswa ngamasiko aseShayina, isibonelo, i-AEOCN1234567890) kubangenisi base-Uganda. Abangenisi bazomemezela izimpahla ngokwemithetho yentela yase-Uganda, futhi amasiko ase-Uganda azoqinisekisa ubunikazi bebhizinisi lase-China le-AEO futhi anikeze nezinyathelo ezifanele zokwenza lula.

Izinyathelo Zokulwa Nokulahla: INingizimu Korea Ibeka Imisebenzi Emelene Nokulahla Kumafilimu e-PET avela eChina

Ngo-May 8, 2023, uMnyango Wezamasu Nezezimali waseNingizimu Korea wakhipha Isimemezelo No. 2023-99, esisekelwe Ku-Oda Lomnyango No. (PET) amafilimu, asuka e-China nase-India isikhathi esiyiminyaka emihlanu (bheka ithebula elinamathiselwe ukuze uthole amanani entela athile).

I-Brazil: I-Brazil Ikhulula Izintela Zokungenisa Emishinini engu-628 Nemikhiqizo Yezisetshenziswa

Ngomhla ziyisi-9 kuNhlaba, ngesikhathi sendawo, iKomidi Eliphethe Lokuphatha leKhomishini Yezohwebo Zangaphandle yaseBrazil yenza isinqumo sokungakhokhi intela yokungenisa emishinini engu-628 nemikhiqizo yemishini. Isinyathelo sokungakhokhiswa lutho sizohlala sisebenza kuze kube umhla zingama-31 kuZibandlela wezi-2025.

Ngokusho kwekomidi, le nqubomgomo yokungakhokhiswa imali izovumela izinkampani ukuthi zingenise imishini nemishini ebiza ngaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-800 zamadola aseMelika. Amabhizinisi avela ezimbonini ezehlukene, ezifana ne-metallurgy, amandla, igesi, ezezimoto, nephepha, azohlomula kulokhu kukhululwa.

Phakathi kwemikhiqizo yemishini nemishini engama-628, engama-564 ifakwe ngaphansi komkhakha wokukhiqiza, kanti engama-64 ingena ngaphansi komkhakha wezobuchwepheshe bolwazi nokuxhumana. Ngaphambi kokuqaliswa kwenqubomgomo yokungakhokhiswa intela, i-Brazil yayinentela yokungenisa engu-11% kulezi zinhlobo zemikhiqizo.

I-United Kingdom: I-UK Ikhipha Imithetho Yokungenisa Ukudla Okuphilayo

Muva nje, uMnyango Wezemvelo, Ukudla Nezindaba Zasemakhaya e-United Kingdom ukhiphe imithetho yokungenisa ukudla okungokwemvelo kwamanye amazwe. Amaphuzu abalulekile ami kanje:

Umthumeli kufanele abe e-UK futhi agunyazwe ukuzibandakanya ebhizinisini lokudla okuphilayo. Ukungenisa ukudla kwemvelo kudinga Isitifiketi Sokuhlola (COI), noma ngabe imikhiqizo engenisiwe noma amasampula akuhlosiwe ukudayiswa.

Ukungenisa ukudla okuphilayo e-UK okuvela emazweni angaphandle kwe-European Union (EU), i-European Economic Area (EEA), kanye ne-Switzerland: Ukuthunyelwa kwezimpahla ngakunye kudinga i-GB COI, futhi umthumeli kanye nezwe elithumelayo noma isifunda kumele babhaliswe ngokungeyena - Irejista ye-organic yase-UK.

Ukungenisa ukudla okuphilayo eNyakatho Ireland okuvela emazweni angaphandle kwe-EU, i-EEA, ne-Switzerland: Ukudla kwemvelo okuzongeniswa kudinga ukuqinisekiswa ne-ejensi esemthethweni ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi kungangeniswa yini eNyakatho Ireland. Ukubhaliswa ohlelweni lwe-EU TRACES NT kuyadingeka, futhi i-EU COI yokuthunyelwa ngakunye kwempahla kufanele itholwe ngohlelo lwe-TRACES NT.

Ukuze uthole imininingwane eyengeziwe, sicela ubheke imithombo esemthethweni.

I-United States: Isifunda SaseNew York Sigunyaza Umthetho Ovimbela I-PFAS

Muva nje, umbusi wesifunda saseNew York usayine uMthethosivivinywa weSenethi u-S01322, ochibiyela uMthetho Wokongiwa Kwemvelo S.6291-A kanye no-A.7063-A, ukuvimbela ukusetshenziswa kwamabomu kwezinto ze-PFAS ezingutsheni nezimpahla zangaphandle.

Kuyaqondakala ukuthi umthetho waseCalifornia usuvele unemikhawulo yezimpahla zokugqoka, izingubo zangaphandle, izindwangu, nemikhiqizo yendwangu equkethe amakhemikhali e-PFAS alawulwayo. Ukwengeza, imithetho ekhona futhi ivimbela amakhemikhali e-PFAS emaphaketheni okudla kanye nemikhiqizo yentsha.

I-New York Senate Bill S01322 igxile ekuvimbeleni amakhemikhali e-PFAS ezingutsheni nasezimpahleni zangaphandle:

Izingubo nezingubo zangaphandle (ngaphandle kwezimpahla ezihloselwe izimo ezimanzi kakhulu) zizovinjelwa kusukela ngomhlaka-1 Januwari 2025.

Izingubo zangaphandle ezihloselwe izimo ezimanzi kakhulu zizovinjelwa kusukela ngomhlaka-1 Januwari 2028.