izindaba

Juni 25, 2023

Ngomhla ziyi-15 kuNhlangulana, iHhovisi Lolwazi LoMkhandlu Wombuso labamba umhlangano nabezindaba mayelana nokusebenza komnotho kazwelonke ngoMeyi. UFu Linghui, umkhulumeli weNational Bureau of Statistics kanye nomqondisi woMnyango Wezibalo Eziphelele Womnotho Kazwelonke, uthe ngoMeyi, umnotho wezwe uyaqhubeka nokusimama, izinqubomgomo zokukhula okuzinzile, ukuqashwa, kanye namanani entengo aqhubeka nokusebenza, isidingo. ukukhiqizwa kwalulama kancane, futhi umsebenzi usuwonke kanye namanani ahlala ezinzile. Uguquko kanye nokuthuthukiswa komnotho kwaqhubeka nokuthuthuka, kanye nendlela yokusimama komnotho waqhubeka.

U-Fu Linghui wabonisa ukuthi ngoMeyi, imboni yenkonzo yakhula ngokushesha, futhi izinsizakalo zohlobo lokuxhumana kanye nezinhlobo zokuqoqa zaqhubeka zithuthuka. Ukukhiqizwa kwezimboni kwagcina ukukhula okuqinile, nokukhiqizwa kwemishini kukhula ngokushesha. Ukuthengisa ezimakethe kwaqhubeka nokusimama, nokuthengiswa kwemikhiqizo ethuthukisiwe kukhula ngokushesha. Isikali sokutshalwa kwezimali kwempahla engashintshi sanwetshwa, futhi ukutshalwa kwezimali ezimbonini zobuchwepheshe obuphezulu kwakhula ngokushesha. Umthamo wezimpahla ezingenisiwe nezithunyelwa kwamanye amazwe uqhubekile nokukhula, futhi nesakhiwo sohwebo saqhubeka sikhula. Sekukonke, ngoMeyi, umnotho wezwe waqhubeka nokusimama, futhi uguquko kanye nokuthuthukiswa komnotho kwaqhubeka nokuthuthuka.

UFu Linghui uhlaziye ukuthi ukusebenza kwezomnotho ngoMeyi ikakhulukazi kwakunezici ezilandelayo:

01 Ukukhiqiza Kuyaqhubeka Ngokukhula

Imboni yezinkonzo ikhombise ukukhula ngokushesha. Njengoba imisebenzi yezomnotho nezenhlalakahle ibuyela kokujwayelekile, ukukhishwa okuqhubekayo kwezidingo zesevisi kwaqhubeza ukukhula kwemboni yesevisi. NgoMeyi, inkomba yokukhiqiza yemboni yenkonzo inyuke ngo-11.7% unyaka nonyaka, igcina ukukhula okusheshayo. Ngomphumela weholide likaMeyi kanye nomphumela ophansi oyisisekelo wonyaka odlule, imboni yesevisi esekelwe ekuxhumaneni nayo yakhula ngokushesha. NgoMeyi, inkomba yokukhiqiza yemboni yezindawo zokuhlala neyokudla inyuke ngo-39.5% unyaka nonyaka. Ukukhiqizwa kwezimboni kwalulama kancane kancane. Ngo-May, inani elengeziwe lezimboni ngaphezu kosayizi obumisiwe lenyuke ngo-3.5% unyaka nonyaka futhi ngaphandle komthelela wenombolo yesisekelo esiphezulu sesikhathi esifanayo ngonyaka odlule, izinga lokukhula eliphakathi kweminyaka emibili likhuphuke kusukela enyangeni edlule. . Kusukela kumbono wenyanga nenyanga, inani elengeziwe lezimboni ngaphezu kosayizi omisiwe lenyuke ngo-0.63% inyanga nenyanga ngoMeyi, libuyisela emuva ukwehla kusukela enyangeni edlule.

02 Ukusetshenziswa Nokutshalwa Kwezimali Kubuyiswa Kancane Kancane

Ukuthengiswa kwezimakethe kubonise ukukhula okuqhubekayo. Njengoba isimo sabathengi sikhula futhi abantu abaningi beyothenga, ukuthengiswa kwemakethe kuyaqhubeka nokukhula, futhi ukusetshenziswa okugxile kusevisi kukhula ngokushesha. NgoMeyi, inani eliphelele lokuthengiswa kwezimpahla ezithengwayo lenyuke ngo-12.7% unyaka nonyaka, kanti imali engenayo ye-catering ikhuphuke ngo-35.1%. Ukutshalwa kwezimali kuyaqhubeka nokukhula. Kusukela ngoJanuwari kuya kuMeyi, ukutshalwa kwezimali kwempahla engashintshi kukhuphuke ngo-4% unyaka nonyaka, nokutshalwa kwezimali kwengqalasizinda nokukhiqiza kukhule ngo-7.5% no-6% ngokulandelana, okugcina ukukhula okusheshayo.

03 Ukuqina Kwezohwebo Zangaphandle Kuyaqhubeka Kubonakala

Imvelo yamazwe ngamazwe iyinkimbinkimbi futhi inzima, futhi umnotho womhlaba wonke uya ngokuya uba buthaka. Ibhekene nesimo esinzima sokuncipha kwesidingo sangaphandle, iShayina ivula ngenkuthalo ukuhwebelana namazwe aseduze neBelt and Road, isimamisa imakethe yohwebo yangaphandle yabalingani bokuhweba bendabuko, futhi ikhuthaze ukuthuthukiswa kohwebo lwangaphandle, ukusimama, kanye nokwenza ngcono, kube nemiphumela eqhubekayo. NgoMeyi, inani eliphelele lokungenisa nokuthekelisa kwamanye amazwe lenyuke ngo-0.5% unyaka nonyaka, okuphambene kakhulu nokwehla kohwebo lwangaphandle kwamanye amazwe asafufusa. Kusukela ngoMasingana kuya kuNhlaba, inani eliphelele lokungenisa nokuthekelisa kweChina lokuhwebelana namazwe angaphandle kwe-Belt and Road likhuphuke ngo-13.2% unyaka nonyaka, nokugcina ukukhula okusheshayo.

04 Sekukonke Amanani Okuqashwa Nabathengi Ahlale Azinzile

Izinga lenhlolovo kazwelonke yokungasebenzi kwabantu basemadolobheni lihlale lingashintshile kusukela enyangeni edlule. Ukuqhutshwa kwezomnotho kuye kwaba ngcono, isidingo sokuqashwa sinyukile, ukubamba iqhaza kwabasebenzi kunyukile, futhi isimo sokuqashwa silokhu sizinzile jikelele. NgoMeyi, izinga lokungaqashwa kwabantu basemadolobheni likazwelonke lalingu-5.2%, elifana nelenyanga edlule. Inkomba yentengo yomthengi ikhuphuke kancane, futhi isidingo sabathengi sakhula kancane kancane. Ngokukhula okuqhubekayo kokunikezwa kwemakethe, ubudlelwano bokunikezela nesidingo buhlala buzinzile, futhi amanani abathengi ahlala ezinzile. Ngo-May, inkomba yentengo yomthengi inyuke ngo-0.2% unyaka nonyaka, nokwanda kwanda ngamaphesenti angu-0.1 uma kuqhathaniswa nenyanga edlule. I-Core CPI, ngaphandle kokudla namandla, inyuke ngo-0.6%, igcina ukuzinza okuphelele.

05 Ukuthuthukiswa Kwezinga eliphezulu Kuthuthuka Ngokuqhubekayo

Umfutho omusha uyaqhubeka nokukhula. Indima eholayo yokuqamba izinto ezintsha ithuthukiswa ngokuqhubekayo, futhi izimboni ezintsha namafomethi amasha athuthuka ngokushesha. Kusukela ngoJanuwari kuya kuMeyi, inani elengeziwe lezimboni ezikhiqiza imishini ngaphezu kwesilinganiso esinqunyiwe likhule ngo-6.8% unyaka nonyaka, ngokushesha kunokukhula kwezimboni ngaphezu kwesikali esimisiwe. Ukuthengiswa kwezimpahla ezibonakalayo ku-inthanethi kukhule ngo-11.8%, kugcina ukukhula ngokushesha uma kuqhathaniswa. Izakhiwo zokusebenzisa kanye nokutshalwa kwezimali ziqhubekile nokukhula, kanti ukuhlinzekwa kwemikhiqizo namandla asezingeni eliphezulu. Kusukela ngoJanuwari kuya kuMeyi, ukuthengiswa okudayiswayo kwemikhiqizo ethuthukisiwe, njengegolide, isiliva, ubucwebe, nezimpahla zezemidlalo nezokuzijabulisa zamayunithi angaphezu kosayizi omisiwe, kukhule ngo-19.5% no-11% ngokulandelana. Izinga lokukhula lokutshalwa kwezimali ezimbonini zobuchwepheshe obuphezulu lalingu-12.8% unyaka nonyaka, ngokushesha kakhulu kunezinga lokukhula kokutshalwa kwezimali lilonke. Uguquko oluluhlaza lwaqhubeka nokujula, futhi ukukhiqizwa okuluhlaza okunekhabhoni ephansi kanye nendlela yokuphila kwasheshisa ukwakheka, okuholela ekwandeni okusheshayo kokukhiqizwa kwemikhiqizo ehlobene. Kusukela ngoJanuwari kuya kuMeyi, ukukhiqizwa kwezimoto ezintsha ezisebenza ngamandla kanye nezinqwaba zokushaja kukhuphuke ngo-37% no-57.7%, ngokulandelana, okube nesandla ekuthuthukisweni kwemvelo futhi ekugcineni kwakha izindawo ezintsha zokukhula komnotho.

UFu Linghui uphinde waveza ukuthi isimo samanje samazwe ngamazwe sisalokhu sinzima futhi sinzima, njengoba ukukhula komnotho emhlabeni wonke kubuthakathaka, nakuba umnotho wasekhaya usimama kahle, isidingo sezimakethe sihlala singanele, futhi ezinye izindaba zesakhiwo zivelele. Ukuze uqhubeke nokuthuthukiswa kwekhwalithi ephezulu, isigaba esilandelayo sidinga ukunamathela emigomeni eyisiqondiso efuna inqubekelaphambili kuyilapho kuqinisekiswa ukuzinza, nokusebenzisa ngokugcwele umqondo omusha wokuthuthukisa ngendlela ehlangene, enembile, nephelele. Ukusheshisa ukwakhiwa kwephethini entsha yentuthuko, ukujulisa ngokugcwele izinguquko kanye nokuvulwa, kugxile ekuvuseleleni nasekukhuliseni izimfuno, ukusheshisa ukwakhiwa kohlelo lwesimanje lwezimboni, ukukhuthaza ukuthuthukiswa komnotho jikelele, kanye nokugqugquzela ukuthuthukiswa okuphumelelayo kwekhwalithi nokukhula okunengqondo.

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