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I-G7 Hiroshima Summit Imemezela Izijeziso Ezintsha ERussia

Meyi 19, 2023

Entuthukweni ebalulekile, abaholi beQembu Lamazwe Ayisikhombisa (G7) bamemezele ngesikhathi seNgqungquthela yaseHiroshima isivumelwano sabo sokubeka unswinyo olusha eRussia, baqinisekisa ukuthi i-Ukraine ithola ukwesekwa kwesabelomali okudingekayo phakathi kuka-2023 nasekuqaleni kuka-2024.

Ekupheleni kuka-Ephreli, abezindaba bakwamanye amazwe babedalule izingxoxo ze-G7's "ngokuvinjelwa okuphelele kokuthunyelwa kwempahla eRussia."

Bekhuluma nalolu daba, abaholi be-G7 bathi lezi zinyathelo ezintsha "zizovimbela iRussia ukuthi ifinyelele ubuchwepheshe bezwe le-G7, imishini yezimboni, kanye nezinsizakalo ezisekela umshini wayo wempi." Lezi zijeziso zihlanganisa imikhawulo ekuthunyelweni kwamanye amazwe kwezinto ezithathwa njengezibalulekile kungxabano kanye nokukhomba izinhlangano ezisolwa ngokusiza ukuthuthwa kwezinto eziya phambili. I-"Komsomolskaya Pravda" yaseRussia yabika ngaleso sikhathi lapho uDmitry Peskov, unobhala wezindaba kaMongameli waseRussia, wathi, "Siyazi ukuthi i-United States kanye ne-European Union bacubungula unswinyo olusha. Sikholelwa ukuthi lezi zinyathelo ezengeziwe zizoba nomthelela emnothweni womhlaba futhi zandise ubungozi benkinga yomnotho emhlabeni.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ekuqaleni komhla ziyi-19, i-United States namanye amazwe angamalungu ayesememezele izindlela zawo ezintsha zokujeziswa kweRussia.

Ukuvinjelwa kufaka amadayimane, i-aluminium, ithusi, ne-nickel!

Mhla ziyi-19, uhulumeni waseBrithani wakhipha isitatimende esimemezela ukuqaliswa kwezigwebo ezintsha eRussia. Isitatimende siveze ukuthi lezi zijeziso zibhekiswe kubantu nezinhlangano ezingama-86, okuhlanganisa nezinkampani ezinkulu zaseRussia zamandla nezikhali. UNdunankulu waseBrithani, uMnu. Sunak, wayeke wamemezela ngaphambilini ukuvalwa kokuthengiswa kwedayimane, ithusi, i-aluminium, ne-nickel evela eRussia.

Ukuhweba ngedayimane eRussia kulinganiselwa ku-$4-5 billion ngonyaka, okuhlinzeka ngenzuzo yentela ebalulekile eKremlin. Kubikwa ukuthi iBelgium, eyilungu le-EU, ingelinye labathengi abakhulu bamadayimane aseRussia, eceleni kweNdiya kanye ne-United Arab Emirates. I-United States, ngakolunye uhlangothi, isebenza njengemakethe eyinhloko yemikhiqizo yedayimane esenziwe. Ngomhla ka-19, njengoba kubikwe iwebhusayithi ye-“Rossiyskaya Gazeta”, uMnyango Wezohwebo wase-US wenqabela ukuthunyelwa kwezingcingo ezithile, iziqophamazwi, imibhobho, nezinto zikagesi zasendlini eRussia. Uhlu lwezimpahla ezikhawulelwe ezingaphezu kuka-1,200 ezithunyelwa e-Russia nase-Belarus lushicilelwe kuwebhusayithi yoMnyango Wezohwebo.

Uhlu lwezimpahla ezikhawulelwe luhlanganisa izifudumezi zamanzi ezisheshayo noma ezigciniwe, ama-ayina kagesi, ama-microwave, amaketela kagesi, izikhiqizi zekhofi zikagesi, namathosta. Ukwengeza, ukuhlinzekwa kwezingcingo ezinezintambo, izingcingo ezingenazintambo, iziqophamazwi, nezinye izinto eRussia kuvinjelwe. U-Yaroslav Kabakov, onguMqondisi Wezokuthuthukiswa Kwamasu e-Russian Finam Investment Group, uphawule wathi, “I-EU kanye ne-United States ukufaka unswinyo eRussia kuzonciphisa ukuthengwa kwempahla kanye nokuthunyelwa kwempahla kwamanye amazwe. Sizozwa umthelela omubi phakathi neminyaka emi-3 kuya kwemi-5.” Uqhube wathi amazwe e-G7 asungule uhlelo lwesikhathi eside lokufaka ingcindezi kuhulumeni waseRussia.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, njengoba kubikiwe, izinkampani zaseRussia ezingama-69, inkampani eyodwa yase-Armenia kanye nenkampani eyodwa yaseKyrgyzstan zithweswe unswinyo olusha. UMnyango Wezohwebo wase-US uthe unswinyo luqondise inkimbinkimbi yezempi yaseRussia kanye namandla okuthekelisa eRussia naseBelarus. Uhlu lwezijeziso luhlanganisa izindawo zokulungisa izindiza, izimboni zezimoto, izindawo zemikhumbi, izikhungo zobunjiniyela, nezinkampani zokuvikela. Impendulo kaPutin: Lapho iRussia ibhekene nezigwegwe eziningi kanye nokwehliswa isithunzi, iba munye ngokwengeziwe.

Ngomhla ka-19, ngokusho kwe-TASS News Agency, uMnyango Wezangaphandle WaseRussia ukhiphe isitatimende ephendula umjikelezo omusha wezigwebo. Baveze ukuthi iRussia isebenzela ukuqinisa ubukhosi bayo kwezomnotho kanye nokunciphisa ukuncika ezimakethe zangaphandle nobuchwepheshe. Lesi sitatimende sigcizelele isidingo sokuthuthukisa ukushintshwa kwempahla kwamanye amazwe kanye nokwandisa ukubambisana kwezomnotho namazwe angabambisani, alungele ukubambisana okuzuzisayo ngaphandle kokuzama ukufaka ingcindezi yezombangazwe.

Umzuliswano omusha wezijeziso ngokungangabazeki uqinise isimo se-geopolitical, nemiphumela engase ifinyelele kude emnothweni womhlaba kanye nobudlelwano bezepolitiki. Imithelela yesikhathi eside yalezi zinyathelo ihlala ingaqiniseki, iphakamisa imibuzo mayelana nempumelelo yazo kanye namandla okukhuphuka okuqhubekayo. Umhlaba ubuka ngokuthula njengoba isimo siqhubeka.