izindaba

Ngomhla ziyisi-6 kuNhlaba, abezindaba basePakistan babike ukuthi izwe lingasebenzisa i-yuan yaseShayina ukukhokhela uwoyela ongahluziwe ongeniswe eRussia, kanti ukuthunyelwa kokuqala kwemiphongolo engu-750,000 kulindeleke ukuthi kufike ngoJuni. Isikhulu esingaziwa esivela eMnyangweni Wezamandla wasePakistan sithe umsebenzi uzosekelwa yiBhange LaseChina. Kodwa-ke, lesi sikhulu asizange sinikeze imininingwane mayelana nendlela yokukhokha noma isaphulelo esiqondile esizotholwa yi-Pakistan, sibeka ukuthi ulwazi olunjalo aluzithakaseli zombili izinhlangothi. I-Pakistan Refinery Limited izoba yindawo yokuqala yokuhluza uwoyela ongahluziwe waseRussia, kanti ezinye izindawo zokuhluza zizojoyina ngemva kokuhlolwa kwecala. Kubikwa ukuthi iPakistan ivumile ukukhokha u-$50-$52 emgqonyeni kawoyela owodwa, kanti iGroup of Seven (G7) ibeke intengo efinyelela ku-$60 emgqonyeni kawoyela waseRussia.

Ngokwemibiko, ngoZibandlela wonyaka odlule, i-European Union, i-G7, kanye nabalingani bayo bavala ngokuhlanganyela ukuthunyelwa kukawoyela osolwandle lwaseRussia, kwabeka inani elilinganiselwe lama-$60 emgqonyeni ngamunye. NgoJanuwari walo nyaka, iMoscow ne-Islamabad bafinyelela esivumelwaneni “somqondo” mayelana nokuhlinzekwa komkhiqizo kawoyela nowoyela waseRussia ePakistan, okulindeleke ukuthi kunikeze usizo kuleli zwe elinenkinga yokukhokha imali yamazwe ngamazwe kanye nezindawo zokushintshisana ngemali yangaphandle eziphansi kakhulu.

I-India neRussia zimisa izingxoxo zokukhokhelwa kwe-rupee njengoba iRussia ifuna ukusebenzisa i-yuan

Ngo-May 4, i-Reuters ibike ukuthi iRussia ne-India zimise izingxoxo zokuxazulula ukuhweba kwamanye amazwe ngama-rupees, futhi iRussia ikholelwa ukuthi ukubamba ama-rupee akuyona inzuzo futhi inethemba lokusebenzisa i-yuan yaseShayina noma ezinye izimali zokukhokha. Lokhu kungaba yisiphazamiso esikhulu e-India, engenisa ngaphandle inani elikhulu likawoyela onenani eliphansi namalahle eRussia. Ezinyangeni ezimbalwa ezedlule, i-India ibinethemba lokusungula indlela yokukhokha yama-rupee unomphela neRussia ukusiza ukwehlisa izindleko zokushintshisana ngemali. Ngokwesikhulu sikahulumeni waseNdiya esingaziwa, iMoscow ikholelwa ukuthi indlela yokukhokhela ama-rupee ekugcineni izobhekana nensalela yonyaka engaphezu kwamaRandi ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-40, futhi ukubamba le mali enkulu kangaka “akufiseleki.”

Esinye isikhulu sikahulumeni waseNdiya esibambe iqhaza ezingxoxweni siveze ukuthi iRussia ayifuni ukubamba ama-rupees futhi inethemba lokuxazulula uhwebo lwamazwe amabili nge-yuan noma ezinye izinhlobo zemali. Ngokusho kwesikhulu sikahulumeni waseNdiya, kusukela ngo-Ephreli 5 walo nyaka, ukuthengwa kweNdiya okuvela eRussia kukhuphuke kusuka ku-$ 10.6 billion ngesikhathi esifanayo ngonyaka odlule kuya ku-$ 51.3 billion. Uwoyela owehlisiwe ovela eRussia wenza ingxenye enkulu yezinto ezithengwayo eNdiya futhi wanda izikhathi ezingu-12 ngemva kokuqubuka kwengxabano ngoFebhuwari wonyaka odlule, kuyilapho ukuthengiswa kwe-India kwehle kancane kusuka ku-$3.61 billion ngesikhathi esifanayo ngonyaka odlule kuya ku-$3.43 billion.

Iningi lalawa ma-trade likhokhelwa ngamadola ase-US, kodwa inani elandayo lakhona likhokhelwa ngezinye izimali, njenge-United Arab Emirates dirham. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abahwebi baseNdiya okwamanje bakhokhela ezinye izinkokhelo zokuhwebelana zaseRussia-Indian ngaphandle kwase-Russia, futhi inkampani yangaphandle ingasebenzisa inkokhelo etholiwe ukuze kulungiswe ukuthengiselana neRussia noma ukuyilungisa.

Ngokombiko we-website ye-Bloomberg, ngoMeyi 5, uNgqongqoshe Wezangaphandle waseRussia uLavrov wathi mayelana nensalela yokuhweba ekhulayo ne-India ukuthi iRussia iqongelele izigidigidi zama-rupees emabhange aseNdiya kodwa ayikwazanga ukuwasebenzisa.

UMongameli waseSyria usekela ukusebenzisa i-yuan ukulungisa uhwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe

Ngomhla zingama-29 kuMbasa, iSithunywa Esikhethekile SaseShayina Odabeni LwaseMpumalanga Ephakathi, u-Zhai Jun, wavakashela e-Syria futhi wemukelwa uMongameli wase-Syria u-Bashar al-Assad esigodlweni Sabantu eDamaseku. Ngokusho kweSyrian Arab News Agency (SANA), u-al-Assad kanye nommeli waseShayina baxoxisane ngokuvumelana phakathi kwezinhlangothi zombili mayelana nobudlelwano bamazwe amabili eSyria-China ngokumelene nesizinda sendima ebalulekile yeChina esifundeni.

U-Al-Assad ukuncomile ukulamula kweChina

imizamo yokuthuthukisa ubudlelwano bukaShaiqi, ethi "ukungqubuzana" kwaqala kwavela emkhakheni wezomnotho, okwenza kudingeke ukuthi kusuke kudola laseMelika ekuhwebeni. Uphakamise ukuthi amazwe eBRICS angabamba iqhaza lokuhola kulolu daba, futhi amazwe angakhetha ukuxazulula ukuhwebelana kwawo nge-yuan yaseChina.

Ngomhla ziyisi-7 kuNhlaba, i-Arab League yaba nomhlangano ophuthumayo wongqongqoshe bezangaphandle enhlokodolobha yaseGibhithe, iCairo, futhi yavumelana ukubuyisela ubulungu beSyria ku-Arab League. Lesi sinqumo sisho ukuthi iSyria ingabamba iqhaza ngokushesha emihlanganweni ye-Arab League. I-Arab League iphinde yagcizelela isidingo sokuthatha "izinyathelo ezisebenzayo" ukuxazulula inkinga yaseSyria.

Ngokwemibiko yangaphambilini, ngemuva kokuthi kuqubuke inhlekelele yaseSyria ngo-2011, i-Arab League yamisa ubulungu beSyria, futhi amazwe amaningi aseMiddle East avala amanxusa awo eSyria. Eminyakeni yamuva nje, amazwe esifunda aye afuna kancane kancane ukulungisa ubudlelwano bawo neSyria. Amazwe afana ne-United Arab Emirates, i-Egypt, neLebanon acele ukuthi kubuyiswe ubulungu beSyria, futhi amazwe amaningi avule kabusha amahhovisi awo enxusa eSyria noma ukuwela imingcele neSyria.

I-Egypt icabanga ukusebenzisa imali yendawo ukuze kuxazululwe ukuhwebelana neChina

Ngomhla zingama-29 kuMbasa, abakwaReuters babike ukuthi uNgqongqoshe Wezokuthenga e-Egypt u-Ali Moselhy uthe i-Egypt icabanga ukusebenzisa imali yasendaweni yabalingani bayo abahwebayo njengeChina, i-India neRussia ukuze kwehliswe isidingo sayo sedola laseMelika.

"Sicabanga kakhulu ngokuzama ukungenisa kwamanye amazwe futhi sigunyaze imali yakuleli kanye nephawundi laseGibhithe," kusho uMoselhy. “Lokhu akukenzeki, kodwa wuhambo olude, futhi sesithuthukile, kungaba yiChina, India, noma iRussia, kodwa asikafinyeleli izivumelwano.”

Ezinyangeni ezisanda kwedlula, njengoba abahwebi bakawoyela emhlabeni wonke befuna ukukhokha ngemali engaphandle kwedola laseMelika, isikhundla esiphezulu sedola laseMelika emashumini eminyaka ambalwa siphonselwe inselelo. Lolu shintsho luqhutshwa yizijeziso zaseNtshonalanga ngokumelene neRussia kanye nokushoda kwamadola aseMelika emazweni afana ne-Egypt.

Njengomunye wabathengi abakhulu bezimpahla eziyisisekelo, i-Egypt ihlaselwe yinkinga yokuhwebelana kwamanye amazwe, okuholele ekwehleni cishe ngo-50% kwezinga lokushintshisana likapondo waseGibhithe uma liqhathaniswa nedola laseMelika, elinomkhawulo wokuthenga kwamanye amazwe futhi lehlise izinga lokwehla kwamandla emali e-Egypt. ukuya kuma-32.7% ngoMashi, eduze nenani eliphakeme lomlando.