izindaba

Ephreli 21, 2023

Amasethi amaningana edatha aphakamisa ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kweMelika kuba buthaka

Ukuthengiswa kwezitolo zase-US kwehle kakhulu kunalokho obekulindelwe ngoMashi

Ukuthengiswa kwezitolo zase-US kwehle inyanga yesibili elandelanayo ngoMashi. Lokho kuphakamisa ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kwasekhaya kuyaphola njengoba ukwehla kwamandla emali kuqhubeka futhi nezindleko zokuboleka ziyakhuphuka.

Ukuthengisa okudayiswayo kwehle ngo-1% ngoMashi kusukela enyangeni edlule, uma kuqhathaniswa nokulindela kwemakethe yokwehla kwe-0.4%, idatha yoMnyango Wezohwebo ibonise ngoLwesibili. Khonamanjalo, isibalo sikaFebhuwari sibuyekezwe safinyelela ku--0.2% sisuka ku-0.4%. Ngonyaka nonyaka, ukuthengiswa kwezitolo kukhuphuke ngo-2.9% nje ngenyanga, okuyijubane elihamba kancane kusukela ngoJuni 2020.

Ukwehla ngoNdasa kuqhamuke nokwehla kokuthengiswa kwezimoto nezingxenye, izinto zikagesi, izinto zasendlini kanye nezitolo ezinkulu. Nokho, idatha ibonise ukuthi ukuthengiswa kwezitolo zokudla neziphuzo kwehle kancane. 

Izibalo zengeza ezimpawini zokuthi umfutho ekusetshenzisweni kwezimali ezindlini kanye nomnotho obanzi uyancipha njengoba izimo zezimali ziqina kanye nokwehla kwamandla emali kuqhubeka.

Abathengi banciphise ukuthengwa kwezimpahla ezifana nezimoto, ifenisha nezinto zikagesi phakathi nenani lenzalo elikhuphukayo.

Abanye abantu baseMelika baqinisa amabhande ukuze baziphilise. Imininingwane ehlukene evela eBank of America ngesonto eledlule ikhombise ukusetshenziswa kwekhadi lesikweletu neledebhithi kwehle kwafika ezingeni eliphansi kakhulu eminyakeni emibili ngenyanga edlule njengoba ukukhula kwamaholo kuhamba kancane, ukubuyiselwa kwentela okumbalwa kanye nokuphela kwezinzuzo phakathi nobhubhane olukalwe ukusetshenziswa kwemali.

Ukuthunyelwa kweziqukathi zase-Asia eziya e-US kwehle ngamaphesenti angama-31.5 ngoMashi kusukela ngonyaka owedlule

Ukusetshenziswa kwe-United States kubuthakathaka futhi imboni yokudayisa isalokhu ingaphansi kwengcindezi yokusungula.

Ngokusho kwe-website ye-Nikkei Chinese ebike ngo-Ephreli 17, idatha ekhishwe yi-Descartes Datamyne, inkampani yocwaningo yaseMelika, ibonise ukuthi ngo-March walo nyaka, umthamo wethrafikhi yama-maritime container esuka e-Asia ukuya e-United States yayingu-1,217,509 (ibalwa ngamamitha angu-20. iziqukathi), zehle ngo-31.5% unyaka nonyaka. Ukwehla kukhule kusuka ku-29% ngoFebhuwari.

Ukuthunyelwa kwefenisha, amathoyizi, izimpahla zemidlalo nezicathulo kwahlukaniswa phakathi, nezimpahla zaqhubeka nokuntengantenga.

Isikhulu senkampani enkulu yemikhumbi yamakhonteyna sithe, Sibona sengathi ukuncintisana kuya ngokushuba ngenxa yokwehla kwenani lempahla. Ngokwesigaba somkhiqizo, ifenisha, isigaba esikhulu kunazo zonke ngevolumu, yehla ngo-47% unyaka nonyaka, yehlisa izinga jikelele.

Ngaphezu kokukhula kwemizwa yabathengi ngenxa yokwehla kwamandla emali isikhathi eside, ukungaqiniseki emakethe yezindlu nakho kucindezele isidingo sefenisha.

I-inventory eqoqwe abathengisi ayikasetshenziswa. Amathoyizi, izinto zezemidlalo nezicathulo kwehle ngo-49%, kanti izingubo zehle ngo-40%. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izimpahla zezinto zokwakha kanye nezingxenye, kuhlanganise namapulasitiki (phansi kwe-30%), nazo zehla ngaphezu kwenyanga edlule.

Ukuthunyelwa kwefenisha, amathoyizi, izimpahla zemidlalo nezicathulo kwehle cishe ngesigamu ngoMashi, kusho umbiko wakwaDescartes. Wonke amazwe ayi-10 ase-Asia athumele iziqukathi ezimbalwa e-US kunonyaka owedlule, iChina yehle ngo-40% kunonyaka owedlule. Amazwe aseNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia nawo ancipha kakhulu, iVietnam yehle ngo-31% kwathi iThailand yehla ngo-32%.

Yehlisa ngo-32%

Ichweba elikhulu lase-US lalibuthakathaka

Ichweba lase-Los Angeles, isango elimatasa kakhulu e-West Coast, lihlaselwe yikota yokuqala ebuthaka. Izikhulu zechweba zithi izingxoxo zabasebenzi ezisalindile kanye nenzalo ephezulu kulimaze ukuhamba kwemikhumbi.

Ngokusho kwedatha yakamuva, Ichweba lase-Los Angeles liphathe ama-TEU angaphezu kuka-620,000 ngoMashi, lapho angaphansi kuka-320,000 angeniswa kwamanye amazwe, cishe angaphansi kwama-35% kunalawo amatasa kakhulu enyangeni efanayo ngo-2022; Umthamo wamabhokisi okuthekelisa ube ngaphezudlwana kuka-98,000, wehle ngo-12% unyaka nonyaka; Isibalo seziqukathi ezingenalutho sasingaphansi nje kwama-TEU angama-205,000, sehle cishe ngama-42% kusukela ngoMashi 2022.

Ngekota yokuqala yalo nyaka, itheku liphathe cishe ama-TEU ayizigidi eziyi-1.84, kodwa lokho kwehle ngamaphesenti angama-32 ukusuka ngesikhathi esifanayo ngo-2022, kusho uGene Seroka, oyi-CEO yePort of Los Angeles, engqungqutheleni yango-Ephreli 12. Lokhu kwehla kudalwe ikakhulukazi izingxoxo zabasebenzi basechwebeni kanye nenzalo ephezulu.

"Okokuqala, izingxoxo zenkontileka yabasebenzi baseWest Coast zithola ukunakwa okukhulu," esho. Okwesibili, kuyo yonke imakethe, amanani enzalo aphezulu kanye nezindleko zokuphila ezikhulayo ziyaqhubeka nokuba nomthelela ekusetshenzisweni kwemali ngokubona. Ukwehla kwamandla emali manje kwehle ngenyanga yesishiyagalolunye ilandelana, naphezu kwenkomba yentengo yomthengi ephansi kunaleyo ebilindelwe ngoMashi. Kodwa-ke, abathengisi basathwala izindleko zokugcinwa kwempahla yezimpahla eziphezulu, ngakho abazingenisi ezinye izimpahla kwamanye amazwe.”

Nakuba ukusebenza kwechweba ngekota yokuqala bekungekuhle kodwa ulindele ukuthi leli chweba libe nesizini ephezulu yokuthutha imikhumbi ezinyangeni ezizayo, nomthamo wezimpahla unyuke ngekota yesithathu.

“Izimo zomnotho zibambezele kakhulu ukuhwebelana emhlabeni ngekota yokuqala, nokho sesiqala ukubona izimpawu zokuthuthuka, okuhlanganisa nenyanga yesishiyagalolunye ilandelana yokwehla kwamandla emali. Nakuba amanani ezimpahla ngoMashi ayephansi kunangalesi sikhathi ngonyaka odlule, imininingwane yokuqala kanye nokwenyuka kwanyanga zonke kukhomba ukukhula okusesilinganisweni kwekota yesithathu.”

Isibalo seziqukathi ezingeniswa ethekwini laseLos Angeles sikhuphuke ngo-28% ngoMashi kusukela enyangeni edlule, kanti iGene Seroka ilindele ukuthi ivolumu izokhuphukela kuma-TEU angama-700,000 ngo-Ephreli.

Umphathi Jikelele we-Evergreen Marine: Bite the bullet, ikota yesithathu ukuze wamukele isizini ephezulu

Ngaphambi kwalokho, imenenja jikelele ye-Evergreen Marine u-Xie Huiquan uphinde wathi isizini ephezulu yekota yesithathu isengalindelwa.

Ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ezedlule, i-Evergreen Shipping ibambe umcimbi, imenenja jikelele yenkampani u-Xie Huiquan ubikezele inkambiso yemakethe yemikhumbi ngo-2023 ngenkondlo.

“Impi phakathi kweRussia ne-Ukraine yathatha isikhathi esingaphezu konyaka, futhi umnotho womhlaba wawuntengantenga. Besingenayo enye indlela ngaphandle kokulinda ukuthi impi iphele bese sithwala amakhaza.” Ukholelwa ukuthi ingxenye yokuqala ka-2023 izoba yimakethe yasolwandle ebuthakathaka, kodwa ikota yesibili izoba ngcono kunekota yokuqala, imakethe kuzodingeka ilinde kuze kube yikota yesithathu yenkathi ephakeme.

U-Xie Huiquan uchaze ukuthi engxenyeni yokuqala ka-2023, imakethe yemikhumbi iyonke ibuthakathaka. Ngokutholwa komthamo wezimpahla, kulindeleke ukuthi ikota yesibili ibe ngcono kunekota yokuqala. Engxenyeni yonyaka, ukukhishwa kwempahla kuzophuma phansi, kuhambisana nokufika kwenkathi ephakeme yezokuthutha yendabuko engxenyeni yesithathu, ibhizinisi lokuthumela ngemikhumbi lizoqhubeka nokubuya.

U-Xie Huiquan uthe amanani ezimpahla engxenyeni yokuqala ka-2023 abesezingeni eliphansi, futhi azolulama kancane kancane engxenyeni yesibili, akhuphuke ngekota yesithathu futhi azinze engxenyeni yesine. Amanani ezimpahla angeke aguquguquke njengakuqala, futhi asekhona amathuba ezinkampani ezincintisanayo ukwenza inzuzo.

Uqaphile kodwa akanalo ithemba ngo-2023, ebikezela ukuthi ukuphela kwempi yaseRussia-Ukraine kuzoqhubeza nokusheshisa ukululama kwemboni yezokuthutha.

PHELA