izindaba

Ephreli 28, 2023

I-CMA CGM, okuyinkampani yesithathu ngobukhulu emhlabeni, isidayise amasheya ayo angama-50% kuLogoper, inkampani ethwala amakhonteyna angu-5 aphezulu eRussia, nge-euro eyodwa kuphela.

Umdayisi nguzakwethu webhizinisi lendawo we-CMA CGM u-Aleksandr Kakhidze, usomabhizinisi kanye nesikhulu sangaphambili se-Russian Railways (RZD). Imigomo yokuthengisa ihlanganisa ukuthi i-CMA CGM ingabuyela ebhizinisini layo e-Russia uma izimo zivuma.

Ngokusho kochwepheshe emakethe yaseRussia, i-CMA CGM ayinayo indlela yokuthola intengo enhle okwamanje, ngoba abathengisi manje kufanele bakhokhe ukuze balahle imakethe "enobuthi".

Uhulumeni waseRussia usanda kudlulisa isimemezelo sokuthi izinkampani zakwamanye amazwe zithengise impahla yazo yasendaweni ngenani elingeqile kwesigamu senani lemakethe ngaphambi kokusuka eRussia, futhi zenze iminikelo yezimali eningi esabelweni sezimali sikahulumeni.

I-CMA CGM yabamba iqhaza kuLogoper ngoFebhuwari 2018, ezinyangeni ezimbalwa ngemuva kokuba izinkampani ezimbili zizame ukuthola isigxobo sokulawula eTransContainer, inkampani enkulu kunazo zonke yaseRussia esebenza ngamabhokisi kaloliwe, kwa-RZD. Kodwa-ke, iTransContainer yagcina ithengiswe enkampanini yezokuthutha yaseRussia kanye nempahla ye-Delo.

Ngonyaka odlule, i-CMA Terminals, inkampani yechweba engaphansi kwe-CMA CGM, yafinyelela isivumelwano sokushintshana ngezabelo ne-Global Ports sokuhoxa emakethe yokuphatha yaseRussia.

I-CMA CGM ithe inkampani isiqede umsebenzi wokugcina ngoDisemba 28, 2022, futhi isimise konke ukubhuka okusha okuya nokubuya eRussia kusukela ngoMashi 1, 2022, futhi inkampani ngeke isabamba iqhaza kunoma yikuphi ukusebenza ngokomzimba eRussia.

Kuhle ukusho ukuthi isikhondlakhondla semikhumbi yaseDenmark iMaersk siphinde samemezela isivumelwano ngo-Agasti 2022 sokuthengisa amasheya ayo angama-30.75% ku-Global Ports komunye umnikazi wamasheya, i-Delo Group, inkampani enkulu kunazo zonke esebenza ngomkhumbi eRussia. Ngemva kokudayiswa, i-Maersk ngeke isasebenzisa noma ibe ngumnikazi wanoma iyiphi impahla e-Russia.

Ngo-2022, i-Logoper yathutha ama-TEU angaphezu kuka-120,000 futhi imali engenayo yaphinda kabili yaba ama-ruble ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane eziyi-15, kodwa ayizange idalule inzuzo.

Ngo-2021, inzuzo yonke ye-Logoper izoba ngama-ruble ayizigidi ezingama-905. I-Logoper iyingxenye ye-FinInvest Group ephethwe ngu-Kakhidze, impahla yayo ihlanganisa nenkampani yemikhumbi (i-Panda Express Line) kanye nehabhu yesitsha sikaloliwe esakhiwa eduze kwase-Moscow esinamandla okubamba aklanyelwe i-TEU eyisigidi.

Ngo-2026, i-FinInvest ihlela ukwakha ezinye izikhumulo eziyisishiyagalolunye ezweni lonke, kusukela eMoscow kuya eMpumalanga Ekude, ngenani eliphelele lokuklama eliyizigidi ezi-5. Le nethiwekhi yezimpahla eziyizigidi eziyizinkulungwane eziyi-100 (cishe ibhiliyoni engu-1.2) kulindeleke ukuthi isize I-Russia Ukuthunyelwa kwempahla kwamanye amazwe kuphambukiswe kusuka eYurophu kuya e-Asia.

Amabhizinisi angaphezu kuka-1000

Ukuhoxiswa okumenyezelwe emakethe yaseRussia

In Ngo-Ephreli 21, ngokwemibiko evela ku-Russia Today, umkhiqizi wamabhethri waseMelika uDuracell unqume ukuhoxa emakethe yaseRussia futhi amise ukusebenza kwebhizinisi lakhe eRussia.

Abaphathi bale nkampani bayalele ukuthi kuqedwe ngahlangothi zombili zonke izinkontileka ezikhona kanye nokuqedwa kwempahla, kusho umbiko. Imboni ye-Duracell e-Belgium iyekile ukuthumela imikhiqizo e-Russia.

Ngokwemibiko yangaphambilini, ngo-Ephreli 6, inkampani engumzali ye-Spanish fashion brand Zara ivunyelwe nguhulumeni waseRussia futhi izohoxisa ngokusemthethweni emakethe yaseRussia.

Isikhondlakhondla sezitolo zemfashini saseSpain i-Inditex Group, okuyinkampani engumzali wenkampani yemfashini esheshayo iZara, ithe isithole imvume kuhulumeni waseRussia ukuthi idayise wonke amabhizinisi nempahla yayo eRussia futhi ihoxe ngokusemthethweni emakethe yaseRussia.

Ukuthengisa emakethe yaseRussia kubiza cishe u-8.5% wokuthengiswa komhlaba wonke kwe-Inditex Group, futhi inezitolo ezingaphezu kuka-500 kulo lonke elaseRussia. Ngokushesha ngemva kokuqubuka kwengxabano yaseRussia-Ukraine ngoFebhuwari wonyaka odlule, i-Inditex yavala zonke izitolo zayo eRussia.

Ekuqaleni kuka-Ephreli, umdondoshiya wephepha laseFinland i-UPM uphinde wamemezela ukuthi uzohoxa ngokusemthethweni emakethe yaseRussia. Ibhizinisi le-UPM eRussia ikakhulukazi elokuthenga izingodo nezokuthutha, elinabasebenzi abangaba ngu-800. Yize ukuthengiswa kwe-UPM eRussia kungephezulu, cishe u-10% wezinto zokusetshenziswa zamapulangwe ezithengwe yindlunkulu yayo yaseFinland zizovela eRussia ngo-2021, unyaka ngaphambi kokuthi kuqubuke ingxabano phakathi kweRussia ne-Ukraine.

I-Russian "Kommersant" ibike ngomhla ka-6 ukuthi kusukela kwaqala ukungqubuzana kweRussia-Ukraine, izinhlobo zezohwebo zangaphandle ezimemezele ukuhoxiswa kwazo emakethe yaseRussia ziye zalahlekelwa ukulahlekelwa okuphelele mayelana ne-1.3 billion kuya ku-1.5 billion US dollar. Ukulahlekelwa okutholwe yilezi zimpawu kungase kudlule amaRandi ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezimbili uma ukulahlekelwa okuvela ekumisweni kokusebenza onyakeni odlule noma ngaphezulu kufakwa.

Izibalo zeYale University eMelika zikhombisa ukuthi selokhu kwaqubuka umbango weRussia ne-Ukraine izinkampani ezingaphezu kuka-1 000 sezimemezele ukuthi seziphumile emakethe yaseRussia okubalwa iFord, Renault, Exxon Mobil, Shell, Deutsche Bank, McDonald's neStarbucks. njll kanye nemidondoshiya yokudlela.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, inqwaba yemithombo yezindaba yangaphandle ibike ukuthi muva nje, izikhulu zamazwe e-G7 zidingida unswinyo lokuqinisa umqondo ngokumelene neRussia futhi zamukele ukuvinjelwa okucishe kufinyelele okuphelele kokuthekelisa eRussia.

PHELA