izindaba

Juni 28, 2023

Kusukela mhla zingama-29 kuNhlangulana kuya mhla zi-2 kuNtulikazi, uMbukiso wesiThathu we-China-Africa Economic and Trade Expo uzoba se-Changsha, esifundazweni sase-Hunan, onendikimba ethi “Ukufuna Intuthuko Efanayo Nokwabelana Ngekusasa Eliqhakazile”. Lona omunye wemisebenzi ebaluleke kakhulu yokuhwebelana kwezomnotho nokuhwebelana phakathi kweChina namazwe ase-Afrika kulo nyaka.

I-China-Africa Economic and Trade Expo iyindlela ebalulekile yokubambisana kwe-China ne-Afrika kwezomnotho nezohwebo, kanye nenkundla ebalulekile yokubambisana kwezomnotho nokuhwebelana kwasekhaya phakathi kweChina ne-Afrika. Kusukela ngo-June 26, isamba semibukiso ye-1,590 evela emazweni angu-29 ibhalisele umcimbi, ukwanda kwe-165.9% kusukela kuseshini yangaphambilini. Kulinganiselwa ukuthi kuzoba nabathengi abayizi-8,000 nabavakashi abangochwepheshe, nenani lezivakashi lizodlula ku-100,000. Kusukela mhla ziyi-13 kuNhlangulana, amaphrojekthi wokubambisana ayi-156 anenani eliphelele elidlula amabhiliyoni ayi-10 aqoqwe ukuze asayinwe futhi aqhathaniswe.

Ukuze kuhlangatshezwane kangcono nezidingo ze-Afrika, umbukiso walo nyaka uzogxila ezithangamini nasezifundweni ezithinta ukubambisana kwemithi yendabuko yamaShayina, ingqalasizinda esezingeni eliphezulu, imfundo yemisebenzi yezandla, njll. Izophinde isingathe izingxoxo zokuhwebelana ngemikhiqizo yezimboni ezilula nezindwangu okokuqala ngqa. Ihholo lombukiso eliyinhloko lizobukisa ngezinto ezikhethekile zase-Afrika ezifana newayini elibomvu, ikhofi, nemisebenzi yezandla, kanye nemishini yobunjiniyela baseShayina, imishini yezokwelapha, izidingo zansuku zonke, nemishini yezolimo. Ihholo lemibukiso legatsha lizothembela kakhulu ehholo lombukiso laphakade lalo mbukiso ukuze kwakheke umbukiso wezomnotho nezohwebo phakathi kweChina ne-Afrika ongasoze waphela.

Uma sibheka emuva, ukusebenzisana kwe-China ne-Afrika kwezomnotho nezohwebo kuye kwathela izithelo ngokuqhubekayo. Isamba esihlanganisiwe sokuhwebelana kwe-China ne-Afrika sesidlule amathriliyoni amabili amarandi, kanti i-China ibilokhu igcinile isikhundla sayo njengomlingani omkhulu we-Afrika kwezohwebo. Umthamo wezohwebo usufinyelele emazingeni aphakeme kaninginingi, kanti umthamo wokuhwebelana phakathi kweChina ne-Afrika ufinyelele ku-$282 billion ngo-2022, okuwukunyuka ngo-11.1% unyaka nonyaka. Izindawo zokubambisana kwezomnotho nezohwebo seziye zahlukahluka kakhulu, kusukela kwezohwebo nokwakhiwa kobunjiniyela kuya emikhakheni esafufusa njengedijithali, eluhlaza, i-aerospace, kanye nezezimali. Ekupheleni kuka-2022, ukutshalwa kwezimali okuqondile kweChina e-Afrika kweqa amaRandi ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-47, nezinkampani zaseShayina ezingaphezu kuka-3,000 njengamanje ezitshala imali e-Afrika. Ngezinzuzo ezifanayo kanye nokuhambisana okuqinile, ukuhwebelana kwe-China ne-Afrika kunikeze ukwesekwa okuqinile kwentuthuko yezomnotho nezenhlalakahle kokubili kwe-China ne-Afrika, okuzuzisa abantu bazo zombili izinhlangothi.

Uma sibheka phambili, ukuze kuqhubeke ukubambisana kwe-China ne-Afrika kwezomnotho nezohwebo kube sezingeni eliphezulu, kuyadingeka ukuhlola izindlela ezintsha zokubambisana nokuvula izindawo ezintsha zokukhula. Iphrojekthi ye-“African Brand Warehouse” e-China isize i-Rwanda ukuthi ithumele upelepele e-China, ifake amabhrendi, ifake ngendlela oyifisayo ukupakisha, futhi ithathe umzila wezinga eliphezulu. Ngo-2022 African Product Live Streaming E-commerce Festival, i-chili sauce yaseRwanda yazuza ukuthengiswa kwama-oda angu-50,000 ngezinsuku ezintathu. Ngokufunda kubuchwepheshe baseShayina, iKenya yaphumelela ukuhlola izinhlobo zommbila omhlophe wasendaweni onesivuno esiphezulu esingu-50% kunezinhlobo ezizungezile. I-China isayine izivumelwano zokuthutha ngendiza yomphakathi namazwe angama-27 ase-Afrika futhi yakhe futhi yethula amasathelayithi okuxhumana nawesimo sezulu emazweni afana ne-Algeria neNigeria. Imikhakha emisha, izakhiwo ezintsha, kanye nezinhlobo ezintsha ziyavela ngokulandelana, okuholela ukubambisana kwe-China ne-Afrika ekuthuthukisweni okuphelele, okuhlukahlukene, kanye nekhwalithi ephezulu, okuholayo ekusebenzisaneni kwamazwe ngamazwe ne-Afrika.

I-China ne-Afrika umphakathi onekusasa elihlanganyelwe kanye nezithakazelo ezifanayo zokubambisana ngokuwina-win. Ziyanda izinkampani zaseShayina ezingena e-Afrika, zigxilile e-Afrika, futhi izifundazwe zendawo namadolobha asebenza kakhulu ekuhwebeni kwezomnotho nokuhwebelana ne-Afrika. Njengengxenye “Yezinyathelo Ezibalulekile Eziyisishiyagalombili” zeNgqungquthela yase-Beijing yeSigcawu sokuBambisana kwe-China ne-Afrika, uMbukiso wezoMnotho we-China ne-Afrika wezohwebo ubanjelwa esifundazweni sase-Hunan. Umbukiso walo nyaka uzoqala kabusha ngokugcwele imisebenzi engaxhunyiwe ku-inthanethi, ubonise imikhiqizo yangaphandle evela eMadagascar, njengamafutha abalulekile, amatshe ayigugu avela e-Zambia, ikhofi elivela e-Ethiopia, imifanekiso eqoshwe ngokhuni yaseZimbabwe, izimbali zaseKenya, iwayini elivela eNingizimu Afrika, izimonyo ezivela eSenegal, nokunye. Kukholakala ukuthi lo mbukiso uzoba umcimbi omangalisayo onezici zesiShayina, ohlangabezana nezidingo ze-Afrika, ubonisa isitayela se-Hunan, futhi ubonisa izinga eliphezulu kakhulu.

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